Human population, economic activities, and wild bird conservation in Mexico: factors influencing their relationships at two different geopolitical scales

Population growth poses threats to biodiversity, specifically to sensitive species. Therefore, an understanding of the conflict between biodiversity and human population is needed to enable long-term planning of development and conservation policies by state and federal governments and society based...

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Main Authors: Xavier López-Medellín, Adolfo G. Navarro-Sigüenza, Gerardo Bocco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México 2011-12-01
Series:Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revista.ib.unam.mx/index.php/bio/article/view/749
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author Xavier López-Medellín
Adolfo G. Navarro-Sigüenza
Gerardo Bocco
author_facet Xavier López-Medellín
Adolfo G. Navarro-Sigüenza
Gerardo Bocco
author_sort Xavier López-Medellín
collection DOAJ
description Population growth poses threats to biodiversity, specifically to sensitive species. Therefore, an understanding of the conflict between biodiversity and human population is needed to enable long-term planning of development and conservation policies by state and federal governments and society based on limitations and potentials of environments. We used a geopolitical approach to analyze data on human demography, economic activities, natural vegetation, avian diversity, and protected areas of the 32 states of Mexico and the 30 districts of the state of Oaxaca. Using factor analysis, we identified the biodiversity-rich geopolitical units that have a large human population and are developing intense economic activities. We then carried out a series of linear regressions between the resulting factors to test whether they were related, suggesting areas where conservation conflicts may exist, and found that relations between human activities and natural resources vary from region to region. These results help us identify geopolitical units that require detailed studies of the interactions between population and natural resources, and also highlight the importance of using geopolitical scales as study units, where most conservation and development policies are determined, to inform local stakeholders and decision makers.
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spelling doaj-art-7f3e3a3d238a4f01b805cf14fd7b44d92025-08-20T02:58:58ZengUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoRevista Mexicana de Biodiversidad1870-34532007-87062011-12-0182410.22201/ib.20078706e.2011.4.749Human population, economic activities, and wild bird conservation in Mexico: factors influencing their relationships at two different geopolitical scalesXavier López-MedellínAdolfo G. Navarro-SigüenzaGerardo BoccoPopulation growth poses threats to biodiversity, specifically to sensitive species. Therefore, an understanding of the conflict between biodiversity and human population is needed to enable long-term planning of development and conservation policies by state and federal governments and society based on limitations and potentials of environments. We used a geopolitical approach to analyze data on human demography, economic activities, natural vegetation, avian diversity, and protected areas of the 32 states of Mexico and the 30 districts of the state of Oaxaca. Using factor analysis, we identified the biodiversity-rich geopolitical units that have a large human population and are developing intense economic activities. We then carried out a series of linear regressions between the resulting factors to test whether they were related, suggesting areas where conservation conflicts may exist, and found that relations between human activities and natural resources vary from region to region. These results help us identify geopolitical units that require detailed studies of the interactions between population and natural resources, and also highlight the importance of using geopolitical scales as study units, where most conservation and development policies are determined, to inform local stakeholders and decision makers.https://revista.ib.unam.mx/index.php/bio/article/view/749biodiversitysustainabilityOaxacapoverty
spellingShingle Xavier López-Medellín
Adolfo G. Navarro-Sigüenza
Gerardo Bocco
Human population, economic activities, and wild bird conservation in Mexico: factors influencing their relationships at two different geopolitical scales
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad
biodiversity
sustainability
Oaxaca
poverty
title Human population, economic activities, and wild bird conservation in Mexico: factors influencing their relationships at two different geopolitical scales
title_full Human population, economic activities, and wild bird conservation in Mexico: factors influencing their relationships at two different geopolitical scales
title_fullStr Human population, economic activities, and wild bird conservation in Mexico: factors influencing their relationships at two different geopolitical scales
title_full_unstemmed Human population, economic activities, and wild bird conservation in Mexico: factors influencing their relationships at two different geopolitical scales
title_short Human population, economic activities, and wild bird conservation in Mexico: factors influencing their relationships at two different geopolitical scales
title_sort human population economic activities and wild bird conservation in mexico factors influencing their relationships at two different geopolitical scales
topic biodiversity
sustainability
Oaxaca
poverty
url https://revista.ib.unam.mx/index.php/bio/article/view/749
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AT gerardobocco humanpopulationeconomicactivitiesandwildbirdconservationinmexicofactorsinfluencingtheirrelationshipsattwodifferentgeopoliticalscales