Internal model control based sliding mode controller design for unstable second order delayed processes with a case study on CSTR

Controlling the unstable processes is challenging since one or more poles are located on the right side of the s-plane. The existence of dead time in these systems makes control much more difficult. In this paper, internal model control based sliding mode control has been proposed for the control of...

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Main Authors: Mohammed Hasmat Ali, Md Nishat Anwar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2024-12-01
Series:Archives of Control Sciences
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Online Access:https://journals.pan.pl/Content/133808/art07.pdf
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author Mohammed Hasmat Ali
Md Nishat Anwar
author_facet Mohammed Hasmat Ali
Md Nishat Anwar
author_sort Mohammed Hasmat Ali
collection DOAJ
description Controlling the unstable processes is challenging since one or more poles are located on the right side of the s-plane. The existence of dead time in these systems makes control much more difficult. In this paper, internal model control based sliding mode control has been proposed for the control of unstable processes with dead time. Two sliding surfaces based on PID and PIDPI are used to design of the proposed controller. The parameters of continuous and discontinuous control law are obtained using differential evolution optimization technique. An objective function is constituted in terms of performance measure (integral absolute error) and control effort measure (total variation of controller output). Illustrative examples demonstrate the superiority of the proposed controller over earlier reported work in this realm, especially in terms of load disturbance rejection. A case study on temperature management of a continuous stirred tank reactor during an irreversible exothermic process also serves to highlight the applicability of the proposed system. Furthermore, robustness of the proposed controller is also investigated by inclusion of perturbations in the parameters. The obtained results clearly show how well the suggested controller works.
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spelling doaj-art-7f38b50db95b439eb008dbf22ee1f9772025-08-20T02:40:00ZengPolish Academy of SciencesArchives of Control Sciences1230-23842024-12-01vol. 34No 4https://doi.org/10.24425/acs.2024.153103Internal model control based sliding mode controller design for unstable second order delayed processes with a case study on CSTRMohammed Hasmat Ali0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8790-1375Md Nishat Anwar1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6226-9644Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Patna, IndiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Patna, IndiaControlling the unstable processes is challenging since one or more poles are located on the right side of the s-plane. The existence of dead time in these systems makes control much more difficult. In this paper, internal model control based sliding mode control has been proposed for the control of unstable processes with dead time. Two sliding surfaces based on PID and PIDPI are used to design of the proposed controller. The parameters of continuous and discontinuous control law are obtained using differential evolution optimization technique. An objective function is constituted in terms of performance measure (integral absolute error) and control effort measure (total variation of controller output). Illustrative examples demonstrate the superiority of the proposed controller over earlier reported work in this realm, especially in terms of load disturbance rejection. A case study on temperature management of a continuous stirred tank reactor during an irreversible exothermic process also serves to highlight the applicability of the proposed system. Furthermore, robustness of the proposed controller is also investigated by inclusion of perturbations in the parameters. The obtained results clearly show how well the suggested controller works.https://journals.pan.pl/Content/133808/art07.pdfinternal model controlsliding modeunstable processessecond order with deadtimeprocessescstr
spellingShingle Mohammed Hasmat Ali
Md Nishat Anwar
Internal model control based sliding mode controller design for unstable second order delayed processes with a case study on CSTR
Archives of Control Sciences
internal model control
sliding mode
unstable processes
second order with deadtimeprocesses
cstr
title Internal model control based sliding mode controller design for unstable second order delayed processes with a case study on CSTR
title_full Internal model control based sliding mode controller design for unstable second order delayed processes with a case study on CSTR
title_fullStr Internal model control based sliding mode controller design for unstable second order delayed processes with a case study on CSTR
title_full_unstemmed Internal model control based sliding mode controller design for unstable second order delayed processes with a case study on CSTR
title_short Internal model control based sliding mode controller design for unstable second order delayed processes with a case study on CSTR
title_sort internal model control based sliding mode controller design for unstable second order delayed processes with a case study on cstr
topic internal model control
sliding mode
unstable processes
second order with deadtimeprocesses
cstr
url https://journals.pan.pl/Content/133808/art07.pdf
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AT mdnishatanwar internalmodelcontrolbasedslidingmodecontrollerdesignforunstablesecondorderdelayedprocesseswithacasestudyoncstr