Greater mouse-tailed bats use their tail as a tactile sensor when navigating backwards

Summary: Animals use a wide arsenal of sensory modalities to orient, often combining information from different modalities to improve sensing. Animals mostly move forward and hence most of their sensory organs are frontal. In some situations, moving backwards is a necessity and some animals have evo...

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Main Authors: Sahar Hajyahia, Mor Taub, Ofri Eitan, Orit Dashevsky, Yossi Yovel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:iScience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225002743
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author Sahar Hajyahia
Mor Taub
Ofri Eitan
Orit Dashevsky
Yossi Yovel
author_facet Sahar Hajyahia
Mor Taub
Ofri Eitan
Orit Dashevsky
Yossi Yovel
author_sort Sahar Hajyahia
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Animals use a wide arsenal of sensory modalities to orient, often combining information from different modalities to improve sensing. Animals mostly move forward and hence most of their sensory organs are frontal. In some situations, moving backwards is a necessity and some animals have evolved designated sensory strategies. The greater mouse-tailed bats (Rhinopoma microphyllum) belong to one of few bat families that possess a long free tail which they wag in a pendulum like pattern when moving backwards up walls and between obstacles. We show that greater mouse-tailed bats use their tail to navigate around obstacles and are hindered when their tail is anesthetized. Additionally, we find that they use their tail to discriminate between textures and can sense subtle changes. We suggest that the use of the tail as a tactile sensor enables these bats to move backwards quickly when other sensory modalities are useless.
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spelling doaj-art-7f1decfdf5d046e885cf6e5e3a96a5a22025-08-20T03:16:34ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422025-03-0128311201410.1016/j.isci.2025.112014Greater mouse-tailed bats use their tail as a tactile sensor when navigating backwardsSahar Hajyahia0Mor Taub1Ofri Eitan2Orit Dashevsky3Yossi Yovel4School of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, IsraelSchool of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, IsraelSchool of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, IsraelSchool of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, IsraelSchool of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel; Sagol School of Neuroscience, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel; Corresponding authorSummary: Animals use a wide arsenal of sensory modalities to orient, often combining information from different modalities to improve sensing. Animals mostly move forward and hence most of their sensory organs are frontal. In some situations, moving backwards is a necessity and some animals have evolved designated sensory strategies. The greater mouse-tailed bats (Rhinopoma microphyllum) belong to one of few bat families that possess a long free tail which they wag in a pendulum like pattern when moving backwards up walls and between obstacles. We show that greater mouse-tailed bats use their tail to navigate around obstacles and are hindered when their tail is anesthetized. Additionally, we find that they use their tail to discriminate between textures and can sense subtle changes. We suggest that the use of the tail as a tactile sensor enables these bats to move backwards quickly when other sensory modalities are useless.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225002743Wildlife behaviorBiological sciencesZoology
spellingShingle Sahar Hajyahia
Mor Taub
Ofri Eitan
Orit Dashevsky
Yossi Yovel
Greater mouse-tailed bats use their tail as a tactile sensor when navigating backwards
iScience
Wildlife behavior
Biological sciences
Zoology
title Greater mouse-tailed bats use their tail as a tactile sensor when navigating backwards
title_full Greater mouse-tailed bats use their tail as a tactile sensor when navigating backwards
title_fullStr Greater mouse-tailed bats use their tail as a tactile sensor when navigating backwards
title_full_unstemmed Greater mouse-tailed bats use their tail as a tactile sensor when navigating backwards
title_short Greater mouse-tailed bats use their tail as a tactile sensor when navigating backwards
title_sort greater mouse tailed bats use their tail as a tactile sensor when navigating backwards
topic Wildlife behavior
Biological sciences
Zoology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225002743
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