The role of sex differences in cardiovascular, metabolic, and immune functions in health and disease: a review for “Sex Differences in Health Awareness Day”

Abstract Sexual dimorphism is a fundamental characteristic of the anatomy and physiology of animals and humans, yet biomedical research has largely ignored these phenomena in the study of health and disease, despite early studies in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that demonstrated the impor...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lana McClements, Alexandra Kautzky-Willer, Georgios Kararigas, Sofia B. Ahmed, John N. Stallone
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:Biology of Sex Differences
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13293-025-00714-7
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