Bioceramic Surface Topography Regulating Immune Osteogenesis

Objective: This study aims to clarify the effects of bioceramic interface cues on macrophages. Impact Statement: Recently, there have been many researches exploring the effects of interface topography cues on macrophage polarization and cytokine secretion. However, the effects and underlying mechani...

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Main Authors: Jianxin Hao, Lin Du, Yuening He, Chengtie Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2025-01-01
Series:BME Frontiers
Online Access:https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/bmef.0089
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author Jianxin Hao
Lin Du
Yuening He
Chengtie Wu
author_facet Jianxin Hao
Lin Du
Yuening He
Chengtie Wu
author_sort Jianxin Hao
collection DOAJ
description Objective: This study aims to clarify the effects of bioceramic interface cues on macrophages. Impact Statement: Recently, there have been many researches exploring the effects of interface topography cues on macrophage polarization and cytokine secretion. However, the effects and underlying mechanisms of bioceramic interface cues on macrophages still need exploring. This study provides insights into the effects of bioceramic micro-groove surface structures on macrophages. Introduction: With the development of bone tissue engineering methods, bioceramics have been used for bone repair. After the implantation of bioceramics, innate immune response that occurs at the interface of materials can deeply influence the subsequent inflammation and bone regeneration progress. Therefore, the exploration and regulation of immune response of the bioceramic interface will be beneficial to promote the bone regeneration effects. Methods: In this study, bioceramics with micro-groove structures on the surface are fabricated by digital light processing 3-dimensional printing technology. Then, micro-groove structures with different spacings (0, 25, 50, and 75 μm) are prepared separately to explore the effects on macrophages. Results: The large spacing micro-groove structure can promote the M2 polarization and osteoinductive cytokine secretion of macrophage. The reason is that the large spacing micro-groove structure can induce directional arrangement of macrophage so as to change the phenotype and cytokine secretion. Further researches show that macrophage of the large spacing micro-groove structure can promote the osteogenic differentiation of bone mesenchymal stem cells, which can benefit osteogenesis and osteointegration. Conclusion: This study offers an effective and application potential method for bone repair.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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spelling doaj-art-7f13c7d573ed4800813afec93a6637d72025-01-23T19:44:59ZengAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)BME Frontiers2765-80312025-01-01610.34133/bmef.0089Bioceramic Surface Topography Regulating Immune OsteogenesisJianxin Hao0Lin Du1Yuening He2Chengtie Wu3State Key Laboratory of High-Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, P. R. China.State Key Laboratory of High-Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, P. R. China.State Key Laboratory of High-Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, P. R. China.State Key Laboratory of High-Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, P. R. China.Objective: This study aims to clarify the effects of bioceramic interface cues on macrophages. Impact Statement: Recently, there have been many researches exploring the effects of interface topography cues on macrophage polarization and cytokine secretion. However, the effects and underlying mechanisms of bioceramic interface cues on macrophages still need exploring. This study provides insights into the effects of bioceramic micro-groove surface structures on macrophages. Introduction: With the development of bone tissue engineering methods, bioceramics have been used for bone repair. After the implantation of bioceramics, innate immune response that occurs at the interface of materials can deeply influence the subsequent inflammation and bone regeneration progress. Therefore, the exploration and regulation of immune response of the bioceramic interface will be beneficial to promote the bone regeneration effects. Methods: In this study, bioceramics with micro-groove structures on the surface are fabricated by digital light processing 3-dimensional printing technology. Then, micro-groove structures with different spacings (0, 25, 50, and 75 μm) are prepared separately to explore the effects on macrophages. Results: The large spacing micro-groove structure can promote the M2 polarization and osteoinductive cytokine secretion of macrophage. The reason is that the large spacing micro-groove structure can induce directional arrangement of macrophage so as to change the phenotype and cytokine secretion. Further researches show that macrophage of the large spacing micro-groove structure can promote the osteogenic differentiation of bone mesenchymal stem cells, which can benefit osteogenesis and osteointegration. Conclusion: This study offers an effective and application potential method for bone repair.https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/bmef.0089
spellingShingle Jianxin Hao
Lin Du
Yuening He
Chengtie Wu
Bioceramic Surface Topography Regulating Immune Osteogenesis
BME Frontiers
title Bioceramic Surface Topography Regulating Immune Osteogenesis
title_full Bioceramic Surface Topography Regulating Immune Osteogenesis
title_fullStr Bioceramic Surface Topography Regulating Immune Osteogenesis
title_full_unstemmed Bioceramic Surface Topography Regulating Immune Osteogenesis
title_short Bioceramic Surface Topography Regulating Immune Osteogenesis
title_sort bioceramic surface topography regulating immune osteogenesis
url https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/bmef.0089
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AT yueninghe bioceramicsurfacetopographyregulatingimmuneosteogenesis
AT chengtiewu bioceramicsurfacetopographyregulatingimmuneosteogenesis