Erasing the extinct: the hunt for Caribbean monk seals and museum collection practices

Abstract The Caribbean monk seal (Monachus tropicalis), the only seal species native to Central America, was declared extinct in 2008, with the last confirmed sighting in 1952. This species historically had a broad range throughout the gulf of Mexico. This article discusses the history of Western sc...

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Main Author: Dolly Jørgensen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Casa de Oswaldo Cruz 2022-02-01
Series:História, Ciências, Saúde: Manguinhos
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-59702021000900161&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Dolly Jørgensen
author_facet Dolly Jørgensen
author_sort Dolly Jørgensen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The Caribbean monk seal (Monachus tropicalis), the only seal species native to Central America, was declared extinct in 2008, with the last confirmed sighting in 1952. This species historically had a broad range throughout the gulf of Mexico. This article discusses the history of Western science on the monk seal, from its first recorded sighting by a Western colonizer in 1492 to scientific collection in the 1800s and 1900s, as a history of the erasure of this species. Museum practices of collecting and displaying Caribbean monk seals have directly contributed to this erasure, and ways of writing a new history by giving the Caribbean monk seal the capacity to refuse erasure are suggested.
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publishDate 2022-02-01
publisher Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Casa de Oswaldo Cruz
record_format Article
series História, Ciências, Saúde: Manguinhos
spelling doaj-art-7f04c8078faf418aa727d69c05beabb52025-08-20T03:57:08ZengFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Casa de Oswaldo CruzHistória, Ciências, Saúde: Manguinhos1678-47582022-02-0128suppl 116118310.1590/s0104-59702021000500007Erasing the extinct: the hunt for Caribbean monk seals and museum collection practicesDolly Jørgensenhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5391-9374Abstract The Caribbean monk seal (Monachus tropicalis), the only seal species native to Central America, was declared extinct in 2008, with the last confirmed sighting in 1952. This species historically had a broad range throughout the gulf of Mexico. This article discusses the history of Western science on the monk seal, from its first recorded sighting by a Western colonizer in 1492 to scientific collection in the 1800s and 1900s, as a history of the erasure of this species. Museum practices of collecting and displaying Caribbean monk seals have directly contributed to this erasure, and ways of writing a new history by giving the Caribbean monk seal the capacity to refuse erasure are suggested.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-59702021000900161&lng=en&tlng=enenvironmental historyextinctionmuseumsnatural historyanimals
spellingShingle Dolly Jørgensen
Erasing the extinct: the hunt for Caribbean monk seals and museum collection practices
História, Ciências, Saúde: Manguinhos
environmental history
extinction
museums
natural history
animals
title Erasing the extinct: the hunt for Caribbean monk seals and museum collection practices
title_full Erasing the extinct: the hunt for Caribbean monk seals and museum collection practices
title_fullStr Erasing the extinct: the hunt for Caribbean monk seals and museum collection practices
title_full_unstemmed Erasing the extinct: the hunt for Caribbean monk seals and museum collection practices
title_short Erasing the extinct: the hunt for Caribbean monk seals and museum collection practices
title_sort erasing the extinct the hunt for caribbean monk seals and museum collection practices
topic environmental history
extinction
museums
natural history
animals
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-59702021000900161&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT dollyjørgensen erasingtheextinctthehuntforcaribbeanmonksealsandmuseumcollectionpractices