Kazakhstan residents’ awareness regarding revival of the Aral Sea and its economy

Abstract The Aral Sea is a textbook example of an avoidable natural disaster, resulting in the environmental and human devastation of a whole region with wide ranging implications. This study surveyed the people of Kazakhstan on their awareness of the disaster and how they believe it should be addre...

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Main Authors: Tetsuya Nakamura, Atsushi Maruyama, Satoru Masuda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-04-01
Series:Discover Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01153-5
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author Tetsuya Nakamura
Atsushi Maruyama
Satoru Masuda
author_facet Tetsuya Nakamura
Atsushi Maruyama
Satoru Masuda
author_sort Tetsuya Nakamura
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The Aral Sea is a textbook example of an avoidable natural disaster, resulting in the environmental and human devastation of a whole region with wide ranging implications. This study surveyed the people of Kazakhstan on their awareness of the disaster and how they believe it should be addressed. An online survey of 800 people was analyzed using logit regression. It found that about 90% of respondents were aware of the disaster and believed it to be on-going. Over 70% of participants believe it should be restored, along with the livelihood of the impacted communities, even if it involves closing the canals draining the Sea’s tributary rivers. Over 60% believed precautionary preemptive measures should be taken in the future to safe guard the environment. These beliefs were strongest among older participants, those with higher levels of education, and those living closer to the region.
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spelling doaj-art-7efb4230e27e4b94ba1551dd7bed664d2025-08-20T02:17:53ZengSpringerDiscover Sustainability2662-99842025-04-016112210.1007/s43621-025-01153-5Kazakhstan residents’ awareness regarding revival of the Aral Sea and its economyTetsuya Nakamura0Atsushi Maruyama1Satoru Masuda2Department of International Business Management, Kyoei UniversityFaculty of Horticulture, Chiba UniversityDepartment of Regional Economics, Teikyo UniversityAbstract The Aral Sea is a textbook example of an avoidable natural disaster, resulting in the environmental and human devastation of a whole region with wide ranging implications. This study surveyed the people of Kazakhstan on their awareness of the disaster and how they believe it should be addressed. An online survey of 800 people was analyzed using logit regression. It found that about 90% of respondents were aware of the disaster and believed it to be on-going. Over 70% of participants believe it should be restored, along with the livelihood of the impacted communities, even if it involves closing the canals draining the Sea’s tributary rivers. Over 60% believed precautionary preemptive measures should be taken in the future to safe guard the environment. These beliefs were strongest among older participants, those with higher levels of education, and those living closer to the region.https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01153-5Aral SeaEnvironmental destructionIndustrial rehabilitationLivelihood rehabilitationForestry and fishery rehabilitation
spellingShingle Tetsuya Nakamura
Atsushi Maruyama
Satoru Masuda
Kazakhstan residents’ awareness regarding revival of the Aral Sea and its economy
Discover Sustainability
Aral Sea
Environmental destruction
Industrial rehabilitation
Livelihood rehabilitation
Forestry and fishery rehabilitation
title Kazakhstan residents’ awareness regarding revival of the Aral Sea and its economy
title_full Kazakhstan residents’ awareness regarding revival of the Aral Sea and its economy
title_fullStr Kazakhstan residents’ awareness regarding revival of the Aral Sea and its economy
title_full_unstemmed Kazakhstan residents’ awareness regarding revival of the Aral Sea and its economy
title_short Kazakhstan residents’ awareness regarding revival of the Aral Sea and its economy
title_sort kazakhstan residents awareness regarding revival of the aral sea and its economy
topic Aral Sea
Environmental destruction
Industrial rehabilitation
Livelihood rehabilitation
Forestry and fishery rehabilitation
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01153-5
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AT satorumasuda kazakhstanresidentsawarenessregardingrevivalofthearalseaanditseconomy