Numerical Simulation Study on the Impedance of the Communication Port of Liquid Launch Vehicle Gas-Filled Accumulators

To prevent pogo oscillation in liquid launch vehicles, it is essential to install a gas-filled accumulator near the pump with minimum flow inertance and a target-design level of flow resistance, which are the real and imaginary parts of communication port impedance. However, the present approach of...

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Main Authors: Tong Shi, Guozhu Liang, Yunqin He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/9/5051
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author Tong Shi
Guozhu Liang
Yunqin He
author_facet Tong Shi
Guozhu Liang
Yunqin He
author_sort Tong Shi
collection DOAJ
description To prevent pogo oscillation in liquid launch vehicles, it is essential to install a gas-filled accumulator near the pump with minimum flow inertance and a target-design level of flow resistance, which are the real and imaginary parts of communication port impedance. However, the present approach of estimating the flow impedance of the accumulator communication port based on an orifice flow model introduces a non-negligible error, possibly leading to accumulator failure. In this study, a transient computational fluid dynamics simulation is conducted on a communication port model, where the liquid oxygen is considered incompressible and <i>k</i>-<i>ε</i> turbulence model is used. The results indicate that the formation of a vortex downstream of the communication port leads to the attenuation of its linear resistance. A method for calculating the impedance of the communication port is proposed, where the impact of supply pipeline velocity, oscillatory flow amplitude, and frequency is considered. The results indicate that the quasi-steady assumption is suitable for oscillatory flow frequencies below 14.5 Hz, with a deviation of less than 30%. Above this frequency, a linear frequency correction can be used to reduce the deviation to less than 26.5% within the pogo frequency range. The impedance calculation formulae given in this research can be used in the engineering design of the gas-filled accumulators.
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spelling doaj-art-7ef9bccf7477403580abc352c03fe7672025-08-20T03:52:56ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-05-01159505110.3390/app15095051Numerical Simulation Study on the Impedance of the Communication Port of Liquid Launch Vehicle Gas-Filled AccumulatorsTong Shi0Guozhu Liang1Yunqin He2School of Astronautics, Beihang University, Beijing 102206, ChinaSchool of Astronautics, Beihang University, Beijing 102206, ChinaSchool of Astronautics, Beihang University, Beijing 102206, ChinaTo prevent pogo oscillation in liquid launch vehicles, it is essential to install a gas-filled accumulator near the pump with minimum flow inertance and a target-design level of flow resistance, which are the real and imaginary parts of communication port impedance. However, the present approach of estimating the flow impedance of the accumulator communication port based on an orifice flow model introduces a non-negligible error, possibly leading to accumulator failure. In this study, a transient computational fluid dynamics simulation is conducted on a communication port model, where the liquid oxygen is considered incompressible and <i>k</i>-<i>ε</i> turbulence model is used. The results indicate that the formation of a vortex downstream of the communication port leads to the attenuation of its linear resistance. A method for calculating the impedance of the communication port is proposed, where the impact of supply pipeline velocity, oscillatory flow amplitude, and frequency is considered. The results indicate that the quasi-steady assumption is suitable for oscillatory flow frequencies below 14.5 Hz, with a deviation of less than 30%. Above this frequency, a linear frequency correction can be used to reduce the deviation to less than 26.5% within the pogo frequency range. The impedance calculation formulae given in this research can be used in the engineering design of the gas-filled accumulators.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/9/5051impedancecommunication portaccumulatorpogo suppressionliquid launch vehicle
spellingShingle Tong Shi
Guozhu Liang
Yunqin He
Numerical Simulation Study on the Impedance of the Communication Port of Liquid Launch Vehicle Gas-Filled Accumulators
Applied Sciences
impedance
communication port
accumulator
pogo suppression
liquid launch vehicle
title Numerical Simulation Study on the Impedance of the Communication Port of Liquid Launch Vehicle Gas-Filled Accumulators
title_full Numerical Simulation Study on the Impedance of the Communication Port of Liquid Launch Vehicle Gas-Filled Accumulators
title_fullStr Numerical Simulation Study on the Impedance of the Communication Port of Liquid Launch Vehicle Gas-Filled Accumulators
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Simulation Study on the Impedance of the Communication Port of Liquid Launch Vehicle Gas-Filled Accumulators
title_short Numerical Simulation Study on the Impedance of the Communication Port of Liquid Launch Vehicle Gas-Filled Accumulators
title_sort numerical simulation study on the impedance of the communication port of liquid launch vehicle gas filled accumulators
topic impedance
communication port
accumulator
pogo suppression
liquid launch vehicle
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/9/5051
work_keys_str_mv AT tongshi numericalsimulationstudyontheimpedanceofthecommunicationportofliquidlaunchvehiclegasfilledaccumulators
AT guozhuliang numericalsimulationstudyontheimpedanceofthecommunicationportofliquidlaunchvehiclegasfilledaccumulators
AT yunqinhe numericalsimulationstudyontheimpedanceofthecommunicationportofliquidlaunchvehiclegasfilledaccumulators