Phylogenetic Analysis and Spread of HPAI H5N1 in Middle Eastern Countries Based on Hemagglutinin and Neuraminidase Gene Sequences

Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A/H5N1 viruses threaten animal and human health worldwide. The first documented cases in the Middle East were reported in 2005; however, despite extensive phylogenetic studies, there is limited information on the transmission dynamics of the virus within this...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Laith N. AL-Eitan, Diana L. Almahdawi, Iliya Y. Khair
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/17/5/734
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