How Do Students Adapt in Response to Academic Failure?

Ensuring student success has long been on the research agenda in higher education. In this study, we seek to understand if the changes students make in light of academic failure are consistent with this literature. Little is known about students who fail but subsequently persist in their studies. Th...

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Main Authors: Rola Ajjawi, David Boud, Nadine Zacharias, Mary Dracup, Sue Bennett
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Southern Queensland 2019-12-01
Series:Student Success
Subjects:
Online Access:https://studentsuccessjournal.org/article/view/1403
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author Rola Ajjawi
David Boud
Nadine Zacharias
Mary Dracup
Sue Bennett
author_facet Rola Ajjawi
David Boud
Nadine Zacharias
Mary Dracup
Sue Bennett
author_sort Rola Ajjawi
collection DOAJ
description Ensuring student success has long been on the research agenda in higher education. In this study, we seek to understand if the changes students make in light of academic failure are consistent with this literature. Little is known about students who fail but subsequently persist in their studies. Through an online survey with students who had failed and persisted, we identified drivers for persistence and how students adapted in response to academic failure. Thematic analysis showed that the majority of students did not seek institutional support following academic failure but they did seek support from peers, family and friends. These adaptations occurred at multiple levels: dispositional, situational and institutional. Drivers reported were internal (desire to complete) and external (desire to meet expectations). Although the majority of our students showed positive adaptations following academic failure, a significant portion reported no changes to their academic strategies. The paper poses the question of how students who fail can be better supported to continue successfully.
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publisher University of Southern Queensland
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series Student Success
spelling doaj-art-7eec66d965db4f718d8868f2739d407b2025-08-20T01:54:58ZengUniversity of Southern QueenslandStudent Success2205-07952019-12-01103849110.5204/ssj.v10i3.14031403How Do Students Adapt in Response to Academic Failure?Rola Ajjawi0David Boud1Nadine Zacharias2Mary Dracup3Sue Bennett4Deakin UniversityDeakin UniversitySwinburne University of TechnologyDeakin UniversityUniversity of WollongongEnsuring student success has long been on the research agenda in higher education. In this study, we seek to understand if the changes students make in light of academic failure are consistent with this literature. Little is known about students who fail but subsequently persist in their studies. Through an online survey with students who had failed and persisted, we identified drivers for persistence and how students adapted in response to academic failure. Thematic analysis showed that the majority of students did not seek institutional support following academic failure but they did seek support from peers, family and friends. These adaptations occurred at multiple levels: dispositional, situational and institutional. Drivers reported were internal (desire to complete) and external (desire to meet expectations). Although the majority of our students showed positive adaptations following academic failure, a significant portion reported no changes to their academic strategies. The paper poses the question of how students who fail can be better supported to continue successfully.https://studentsuccessjournal.org/article/view/1403academic failurepersistenceself-efficacysense of belongingretention
spellingShingle Rola Ajjawi
David Boud
Nadine Zacharias
Mary Dracup
Sue Bennett
How Do Students Adapt in Response to Academic Failure?
Student Success
academic failure
persistence
self-efficacy
sense of belonging
retention
title How Do Students Adapt in Response to Academic Failure?
title_full How Do Students Adapt in Response to Academic Failure?
title_fullStr How Do Students Adapt in Response to Academic Failure?
title_full_unstemmed How Do Students Adapt in Response to Academic Failure?
title_short How Do Students Adapt in Response to Academic Failure?
title_sort how do students adapt in response to academic failure
topic academic failure
persistence
self-efficacy
sense of belonging
retention
url https://studentsuccessjournal.org/article/view/1403
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AT nadinezacharias howdostudentsadaptinresponsetoacademicfailure
AT marydracup howdostudentsadaptinresponsetoacademicfailure
AT suebennett howdostudentsadaptinresponsetoacademicfailure