Prognostic Value of BRCA1 and BRCA2 Gene Mutations in Prostate Cancer: a Literature Review

Prostate malignancies aggressively grow worldwide frequently occurring inoperable at diagnosis. A proper choice of treatment strategy is currently a challenge. Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer remains fatal and poor-prognosis, albeit the list of chemotherapeutic agents and androgen re...

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Main Authors: M. V. Loginova, V. N. Pavlov, I. R. Gilyazova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bashkir State Medical University 2021-05-01
Series:Креативная хирургия и онкология
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/589
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author M. V. Loginova
V. N. Pavlov
I. R. Gilyazova
author_facet M. V. Loginova
V. N. Pavlov
I. R. Gilyazova
author_sort M. V. Loginova
collection DOAJ
description Prostate malignancies aggressively grow worldwide frequently occurring inoperable at diagnosis. A proper choice of treatment strategy is currently a challenge. Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer remains fatal and poor-prognosis, albeit the list of chemotherapeutic agents and androgen receptor signalling inhibitors has recently been extending towards a certain therapeutic success. Numerous studies suggest a frequent association of the unfavourable prognosis with germline or somatic damage of DNA repair genes. Such are mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes bearing important clinical implications for the patient outcome through an adverse clinical manifest of primary tumours and poor treatment in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. This review attempts to describe the BRCA1/2 mutations in prostate cancer with a focus on their prognostic value.
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series Креативная хирургия и онкология
spelling doaj-art-7eddab9131b3441fae480bcf0de40e1b2025-08-20T02:53:29ZengBashkir State Medical UniversityКреативная хирургия и онкология2076-30932307-05012021-05-0111218318710.24060/2076-3093-2021-11-2-183-187434Prognostic Value of BRCA1 and BRCA2 Gene Mutations in Prostate Cancer: a Literature ReviewM. V. Loginova0V. N. Pavlov1I. R. Gilyazova2Republican Clinical Oncological Dispensary; Bashkir State Medical UniversityBashkir State Medical UniversityInstitute of Biochemistry and Genetics of Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of SciencesProstate malignancies aggressively grow worldwide frequently occurring inoperable at diagnosis. A proper choice of treatment strategy is currently a challenge. Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer remains fatal and poor-prognosis, albeit the list of chemotherapeutic agents and androgen receptor signalling inhibitors has recently been extending towards a certain therapeutic success. Numerous studies suggest a frequent association of the unfavourable prognosis with germline or somatic damage of DNA repair genes. Such are mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes bearing important clinical implications for the patient outcome through an adverse clinical manifest of primary tumours and poor treatment in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. This review attempts to describe the BRCA1/2 mutations in prostate cancer with a focus on their prognostic value.https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/589prostate cancerbrca1 genebrca2 genemetastatic castration-resistant cancerdna repairmutationgermline mutation
spellingShingle M. V. Loginova
V. N. Pavlov
I. R. Gilyazova
Prognostic Value of BRCA1 and BRCA2 Gene Mutations in Prostate Cancer: a Literature Review
Креативная хирургия и онкология
prostate cancer
brca1 gene
brca2 gene
metastatic castration-resistant cancer
dna repair
mutation
germline mutation
title Prognostic Value of BRCA1 and BRCA2 Gene Mutations in Prostate Cancer: a Literature Review
title_full Prognostic Value of BRCA1 and BRCA2 Gene Mutations in Prostate Cancer: a Literature Review
title_fullStr Prognostic Value of BRCA1 and BRCA2 Gene Mutations in Prostate Cancer: a Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Prognostic Value of BRCA1 and BRCA2 Gene Mutations in Prostate Cancer: a Literature Review
title_short Prognostic Value of BRCA1 and BRCA2 Gene Mutations in Prostate Cancer: a Literature Review
title_sort prognostic value of brca1 and brca2 gene mutations in prostate cancer a literature review
topic prostate cancer
brca1 gene
brca2 gene
metastatic castration-resistant cancer
dna repair
mutation
germline mutation
url https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/589
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AT vnpavlov prognosticvalueofbrca1andbrca2genemutationsinprostatecanceraliteraturereview
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