Integrating AI-Driven Wearable Metaverse Technologies into Ubiquitous Blended Learning: A Framework Based on Embodied Interaction and Multi-Agent Collaboration

Ubiquitous blended learning, leveraging mobile devices, has democratized education by enabling autonomous and readily accessible knowledge acquisition. However, its reliance on traditional interfaces often limits learner immersion and meaningful interaction. The emergence of the wearable metaverse o...

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Main Authors: Jiaqi Xu, Xuesong Zhai, Nian-Shing Chen, Usman Ghani, Andreja Istenic, Junyi Xin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Education Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/7/900
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author Jiaqi Xu
Xuesong Zhai
Nian-Shing Chen
Usman Ghani
Andreja Istenic
Junyi Xin
author_facet Jiaqi Xu
Xuesong Zhai
Nian-Shing Chen
Usman Ghani
Andreja Istenic
Junyi Xin
author_sort Jiaqi Xu
collection DOAJ
description Ubiquitous blended learning, leveraging mobile devices, has democratized education by enabling autonomous and readily accessible knowledge acquisition. However, its reliance on traditional interfaces often limits learner immersion and meaningful interaction. The emergence of the wearable metaverse offers a compelling solution, promising enhanced multisensory experiences and adaptable learning environments that transcend the constraints of conventional ubiquitous learning. This research proposes a novel framework for ubiquitous blended learning in the wearable metaverse, aiming to address critical challenges, such as multi-source data fusion, effective human–computer collaboration, and efficient rendering on resource-constrained wearable devices, through the integration of embodied interaction and multi-agent collaboration. This framework leverages a real-time multi-modal data analysis architecture, powered by the MobileNetV4 and xLSTM neural networks, to facilitate the dynamic understanding of the learner’s context and environment. Furthermore, we introduced a multi-agent interaction model, utilizing CrewAI and spatio-temporal graph neural networks, to orchestrate collaborative learning experiences and provide personalized guidance. Finally, we incorporated lightweight SLAM algorithms, augmented using visual perception techniques, to enable accurate spatial awareness and seamless navigation within the metaverse environment. This innovative framework aims to create immersive, scalable, and cost-effective learning spaces within the wearable metaverse.
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spelling doaj-art-7ed3e131e2c44a4fbab2e12016051d5e2025-08-20T03:36:14ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022025-07-0115790010.3390/educsci15070900Integrating AI-Driven Wearable Metaverse Technologies into Ubiquitous Blended Learning: A Framework Based on Embodied Interaction and Multi-Agent CollaborationJiaqi Xu0Xuesong Zhai1Nian-Shing Chen2Usman Ghani3Andreja Istenic4Junyi Xin5Graduate School of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaCollege of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaProgram of Learning Sciences, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 100610, TaiwanDepartment of Business Administration, Iqra University, Karachi 75500, PakistanFaculty of Education, University of Primorska, Cankarjeva 5, 6000 Koper, SloveniaSchool of Information Engineering, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 311399, ChinaUbiquitous blended learning, leveraging mobile devices, has democratized education by enabling autonomous and readily accessible knowledge acquisition. However, its reliance on traditional interfaces often limits learner immersion and meaningful interaction. The emergence of the wearable metaverse offers a compelling solution, promising enhanced multisensory experiences and adaptable learning environments that transcend the constraints of conventional ubiquitous learning. This research proposes a novel framework for ubiquitous blended learning in the wearable metaverse, aiming to address critical challenges, such as multi-source data fusion, effective human–computer collaboration, and efficient rendering on resource-constrained wearable devices, through the integration of embodied interaction and multi-agent collaboration. This framework leverages a real-time multi-modal data analysis architecture, powered by the MobileNetV4 and xLSTM neural networks, to facilitate the dynamic understanding of the learner’s context and environment. Furthermore, we introduced a multi-agent interaction model, utilizing CrewAI and spatio-temporal graph neural networks, to orchestrate collaborative learning experiences and provide personalized guidance. Finally, we incorporated lightweight SLAM algorithms, augmented using visual perception techniques, to enable accurate spatial awareness and seamless navigation within the metaverse environment. This innovative framework aims to create immersive, scalable, and cost-effective learning spaces within the wearable metaverse.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/7/900metaverseembodied interactionwearablemulti-agentartificial intelligenceubiquitous blended learning
spellingShingle Jiaqi Xu
Xuesong Zhai
Nian-Shing Chen
Usman Ghani
Andreja Istenic
Junyi Xin
Integrating AI-Driven Wearable Metaverse Technologies into Ubiquitous Blended Learning: A Framework Based on Embodied Interaction and Multi-Agent Collaboration
Education Sciences
metaverse
embodied interaction
wearable
multi-agent
artificial intelligence
ubiquitous blended learning
title Integrating AI-Driven Wearable Metaverse Technologies into Ubiquitous Blended Learning: A Framework Based on Embodied Interaction and Multi-Agent Collaboration
title_full Integrating AI-Driven Wearable Metaverse Technologies into Ubiquitous Blended Learning: A Framework Based on Embodied Interaction and Multi-Agent Collaboration
title_fullStr Integrating AI-Driven Wearable Metaverse Technologies into Ubiquitous Blended Learning: A Framework Based on Embodied Interaction and Multi-Agent Collaboration
title_full_unstemmed Integrating AI-Driven Wearable Metaverse Technologies into Ubiquitous Blended Learning: A Framework Based on Embodied Interaction and Multi-Agent Collaboration
title_short Integrating AI-Driven Wearable Metaverse Technologies into Ubiquitous Blended Learning: A Framework Based on Embodied Interaction and Multi-Agent Collaboration
title_sort integrating ai driven wearable metaverse technologies into ubiquitous blended learning a framework based on embodied interaction and multi agent collaboration
topic metaverse
embodied interaction
wearable
multi-agent
artificial intelligence
ubiquitous blended learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/7/900
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