Effects of Perceived Price Dispersion on Travel Agency Platforms: Mental Stimulation to Consumer Cognition

Despite free access to complete information regarding hotel quality and reference prices, consumers perceive significant price differences across different online platforms. We explore how perceived price dispersion on online travel agency platforms influences consumer purchase intention through men...

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Main Authors: Zihuang Cao, Guicheng Shi, Mengxi Gao, Jingyi Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/20/1/47
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author Zihuang Cao
Guicheng Shi
Mengxi Gao
Jingyi Yu
author_facet Zihuang Cao
Guicheng Shi
Mengxi Gao
Jingyi Yu
author_sort Zihuang Cao
collection DOAJ
description Despite free access to complete information regarding hotel quality and reference prices, consumers perceive significant price differences across different online platforms. We explore how perceived price dispersion on online travel agency platforms influences consumer purchase intention through mental account theory and propose a psychological mechanism explaining why consumers may tolerate and even embrace price discrepancies. Study 1 employs a scenario-based experiment that manipulates differing levels of price dispersion for the same hotel booking, demonstrating that higher PPD significantly amplifies perceived transaction utility and, in turn, acquisition utility. Study 2 corroborates these findings through an online survey with judgment sampling, highlighting that consumers—despite access to comprehensive OTA information—are often motivated, rather than deterred, by price discrepancies; multiple variable combinations were tested to ensure robust findings. This study challenges traditional marketing theories suggesting that price dispersion signals market unfairness and reduces consumers’ purchasing intention; instead, it mentally stimulates consumers. This perception enhances transaction and acquisition utility, positively impacting purchase intention. We also offer a robust model for mechanism study and provide insights for leveraging price dispersion as a cost-less promotional strategy, potentially increasing consumer engagement without additional marketing expenditure. We contribute to the literature by integrating the mental account theory into the context of online marketplaces and developing a price dispersion model with psychological utility in the consumer decision-making process.
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spelling doaj-art-7ece7e3db15b4cbb9cb688eb0a171c1e2025-08-20T02:42:35ZengMDPI AGJournal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research0718-18762025-03-012014710.3390/jtaer20010047Effects of Perceived Price Dispersion on Travel Agency Platforms: Mental Stimulation to Consumer CognitionZihuang Cao0Guicheng Shi1Mengxi Gao2Jingyi Yu3Business School, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau SAR, ChinaBusiness School, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau SAR, ChinaInstitute of International Education, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550003, ChinaBusiness School, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau SAR, ChinaDespite free access to complete information regarding hotel quality and reference prices, consumers perceive significant price differences across different online platforms. We explore how perceived price dispersion on online travel agency platforms influences consumer purchase intention through mental account theory and propose a psychological mechanism explaining why consumers may tolerate and even embrace price discrepancies. Study 1 employs a scenario-based experiment that manipulates differing levels of price dispersion for the same hotel booking, demonstrating that higher PPD significantly amplifies perceived transaction utility and, in turn, acquisition utility. Study 2 corroborates these findings through an online survey with judgment sampling, highlighting that consumers—despite access to comprehensive OTA information—are often motivated, rather than deterred, by price discrepancies; multiple variable combinations were tested to ensure robust findings. This study challenges traditional marketing theories suggesting that price dispersion signals market unfairness and reduces consumers’ purchasing intention; instead, it mentally stimulates consumers. This perception enhances transaction and acquisition utility, positively impacting purchase intention. We also offer a robust model for mechanism study and provide insights for leveraging price dispersion as a cost-less promotional strategy, potentially increasing consumer engagement without additional marketing expenditure. We contribute to the literature by integrating the mental account theory into the context of online marketplaces and developing a price dispersion model with psychological utility in the consumer decision-making process.https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/20/1/47online travel agenciesperceived price dispersionmental account theorytransaction utilityacquisition utilitymental stimulation
spellingShingle Zihuang Cao
Guicheng Shi
Mengxi Gao
Jingyi Yu
Effects of Perceived Price Dispersion on Travel Agency Platforms: Mental Stimulation to Consumer Cognition
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research
online travel agencies
perceived price dispersion
mental account theory
transaction utility
acquisition utility
mental stimulation
title Effects of Perceived Price Dispersion on Travel Agency Platforms: Mental Stimulation to Consumer Cognition
title_full Effects of Perceived Price Dispersion on Travel Agency Platforms: Mental Stimulation to Consumer Cognition
title_fullStr Effects of Perceived Price Dispersion on Travel Agency Platforms: Mental Stimulation to Consumer Cognition
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Perceived Price Dispersion on Travel Agency Platforms: Mental Stimulation to Consumer Cognition
title_short Effects of Perceived Price Dispersion on Travel Agency Platforms: Mental Stimulation to Consumer Cognition
title_sort effects of perceived price dispersion on travel agency platforms mental stimulation to consumer cognition
topic online travel agencies
perceived price dispersion
mental account theory
transaction utility
acquisition utility
mental stimulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/0718-1876/20/1/47
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AT guichengshi effectsofperceivedpricedispersionontravelagencyplatformsmentalstimulationtoconsumercognition
AT mengxigao effectsofperceivedpricedispersionontravelagencyplatformsmentalstimulationtoconsumercognition
AT jingyiyu effectsofperceivedpricedispersionontravelagencyplatformsmentalstimulationtoconsumercognition