A New Monohydrogen Phosphate-Selective Carbon Composite Membrane Electrode for Soil Water Samples

This study focused on developing a novel composite phosphate-selective electrode for on-site and real-time applications using a silver polyglutaraldehyde phosphate and carbon nanotube (CNT) matrix. CNT-silver polyglutaraldehyde phosphate compound was synthesized and characterized using Fourier-trans...

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Main Authors: Ozlem Tavukcuoglu, Vildan Erci, Fatih Ciftci, Ibrahim Isildak, Muhammed Zahid Kasapoglu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:C
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5629/11/1/18
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author Ozlem Tavukcuoglu
Vildan Erci
Fatih Ciftci
Ibrahim Isildak
Muhammed Zahid Kasapoglu
author_facet Ozlem Tavukcuoglu
Vildan Erci
Fatih Ciftci
Ibrahim Isildak
Muhammed Zahid Kasapoglu
author_sort Ozlem Tavukcuoglu
collection DOAJ
description This study focused on developing a novel composite phosphate-selective electrode for on-site and real-time applications using a silver polyglutaraldehyde phosphate and carbon nanotube (CNT) matrix. CNT-silver polyglutaraldehyde phosphate compound was synthesized and characterized using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The potentiometric performance of the composite phosphate-selective electrode was then investigated. The results demonstrated that the composite phosphate-selective electrode exhibited good sensitivity, with a linear response in the concentration range of 1.0 × 10<sup>−4</sup> to 1.0 × 10<sup>−2</sup> M for phosphate ions. The electrode also showed high selectivity towards phosphate ions compared to other anions, such as chloride and nitrate. Additionally, the electrode displayed a quick response time of less than 15 s, making it suitable for real-time measurements. The electrode was applied to surface and soil water samples. The results obtained from the water samples showed a strong correlation with those obtained from the preferred spectrophotometry method, highlighting the potential of the developed electrode for on-site and continuous monitoring of phosphate and offering an efficient and practical solution for various fields that require phosphate detection.
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spelling doaj-art-7ec2c01ab6b74e849fb026ca7e3d5bbe2025-08-20T02:11:18ZengMDPI AGC2311-56292025-03-011111810.3390/c11010018A New Monohydrogen Phosphate-Selective Carbon Composite Membrane Electrode for Soil Water SamplesOzlem Tavukcuoglu0Vildan Erci1Fatih Ciftci2Ibrahim Isildak3Muhammed Zahid Kasapoglu4Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Hamidiye Pharmacy, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul 34668, TurkeyDepartment of Soil Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Selcuk University, Konya 42130, TurkeyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vakıf University, Istanbul 34015, TurkeyDepartment of Bioengineering, Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul 34220, TurkeyInstitute of Nanotechnology and Biotechnology, İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul 34320, TurkeyThis study focused on developing a novel composite phosphate-selective electrode for on-site and real-time applications using a silver polyglutaraldehyde phosphate and carbon nanotube (CNT) matrix. CNT-silver polyglutaraldehyde phosphate compound was synthesized and characterized using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The potentiometric performance of the composite phosphate-selective electrode was then investigated. The results demonstrated that the composite phosphate-selective electrode exhibited good sensitivity, with a linear response in the concentration range of 1.0 × 10<sup>−4</sup> to 1.0 × 10<sup>−2</sup> M for phosphate ions. The electrode also showed high selectivity towards phosphate ions compared to other anions, such as chloride and nitrate. Additionally, the electrode displayed a quick response time of less than 15 s, making it suitable for real-time measurements. The electrode was applied to surface and soil water samples. The results obtained from the water samples showed a strong correlation with those obtained from the preferred spectrophotometry method, highlighting the potential of the developed electrode for on-site and continuous monitoring of phosphate and offering an efficient and practical solution for various fields that require phosphate detection.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5629/11/1/18composite matrixphosphate-selective electrodesolid contactsoil analysis
spellingShingle Ozlem Tavukcuoglu
Vildan Erci
Fatih Ciftci
Ibrahim Isildak
Muhammed Zahid Kasapoglu
A New Monohydrogen Phosphate-Selective Carbon Composite Membrane Electrode for Soil Water Samples
C
composite matrix
phosphate-selective electrode
solid contact
soil analysis
title A New Monohydrogen Phosphate-Selective Carbon Composite Membrane Electrode for Soil Water Samples
title_full A New Monohydrogen Phosphate-Selective Carbon Composite Membrane Electrode for Soil Water Samples
title_fullStr A New Monohydrogen Phosphate-Selective Carbon Composite Membrane Electrode for Soil Water Samples
title_full_unstemmed A New Monohydrogen Phosphate-Selective Carbon Composite Membrane Electrode for Soil Water Samples
title_short A New Monohydrogen Phosphate-Selective Carbon Composite Membrane Electrode for Soil Water Samples
title_sort new monohydrogen phosphate selective carbon composite membrane electrode for soil water samples
topic composite matrix
phosphate-selective electrode
solid contact
soil analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5629/11/1/18
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