Spare-part management in a heterogeneous environment.

Spare-part management has a significant effect on the productivity of mining equipment. The required number of spare parts can be estimated using failure and repair data collected under the name of reliability data. In the mining industry, failure and repair times are decided by the operational envi...

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Main Authors: Reza Barabadi, Mohammad Ataei, Reza Khalokakaie, Ali Nouri Qarahasanlou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0247650&type=printable
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author Reza Barabadi
Mohammad Ataei
Reza Khalokakaie
Ali Nouri Qarahasanlou
author_facet Reza Barabadi
Mohammad Ataei
Reza Khalokakaie
Ali Nouri Qarahasanlou
author_sort Reza Barabadi
collection DOAJ
description Spare-part management has a significant effect on the productivity of mining equipment. The required number of spare parts can be estimated using failure and repair data collected under the name of reliability data. In the mining industry, failure and repair times are decided by the operational environment, rock properties, and the technical and functional behavior of the system. These conditions are heterogeneous and may change significantly from time to time. Such heterogeneity can change equipment's reliability performance and, consequently, the required number of spare parts. Hence, it is necessary for effective spare-part planning to check the heterogeneity among the reliability data. After that, if needed, such heterogeneity should be modeled using an adequate statistical model. Heterogeneity can be categorized into observed and unobserved caused by risk factors. Most spare-part estimation studies ignore the effect of heterogeneity, which can lead to unrealistic estimations. In this study, we introduce the application of a frailty model for modeling the effect of observed and unobserved risk factors on the required number of spare parts for mining equipment. Studies indicate that ignoring the effect of unobservable risk factors can cause a significant bias in estimation.
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spelling doaj-art-7ebcb1dfe0754fb78028fe59fe330f392025-08-20T02:00:51ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032021-01-01163e024765010.1371/journal.pone.0247650Spare-part management in a heterogeneous environment.Reza BarabadiMohammad AtaeiReza KhalokakaieAli Nouri QarahasanlouSpare-part management has a significant effect on the productivity of mining equipment. The required number of spare parts can be estimated using failure and repair data collected under the name of reliability data. In the mining industry, failure and repair times are decided by the operational environment, rock properties, and the technical and functional behavior of the system. These conditions are heterogeneous and may change significantly from time to time. Such heterogeneity can change equipment's reliability performance and, consequently, the required number of spare parts. Hence, it is necessary for effective spare-part planning to check the heterogeneity among the reliability data. After that, if needed, such heterogeneity should be modeled using an adequate statistical model. Heterogeneity can be categorized into observed and unobserved caused by risk factors. Most spare-part estimation studies ignore the effect of heterogeneity, which can lead to unrealistic estimations. In this study, we introduce the application of a frailty model for modeling the effect of observed and unobserved risk factors on the required number of spare parts for mining equipment. Studies indicate that ignoring the effect of unobservable risk factors can cause a significant bias in estimation.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0247650&type=printable
spellingShingle Reza Barabadi
Mohammad Ataei
Reza Khalokakaie
Ali Nouri Qarahasanlou
Spare-part management in a heterogeneous environment.
PLoS ONE
title Spare-part management in a heterogeneous environment.
title_full Spare-part management in a heterogeneous environment.
title_fullStr Spare-part management in a heterogeneous environment.
title_full_unstemmed Spare-part management in a heterogeneous environment.
title_short Spare-part management in a heterogeneous environment.
title_sort spare part management in a heterogeneous environment
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0247650&type=printable
work_keys_str_mv AT rezabarabadi sparepartmanagementinaheterogeneousenvironment
AT mohammadataei sparepartmanagementinaheterogeneousenvironment
AT rezakhalokakaie sparepartmanagementinaheterogeneousenvironment
AT alinouriqarahasanlou sparepartmanagementinaheterogeneousenvironment