Wheat yield prediction of Rajasthan using climatic and satellite data and machine learning techniques

For global food security, accurate large-scale wheat yield estimates are critical. The solar induced chlorophyll fluorescence is more sensitive to photosynthesis than any other vegetation indices, so it is crucial to uncover its potential for accurately predicting wheat yields. In the present study...

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Main Author: KAVITA JHAJHARIA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association of agrometeorologists 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Agrometeorology
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Online Access:https://journal.agrimetassociation.org/index.php/jam/article/view/2807
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author KAVITA JHAJHARIA
author_facet KAVITA JHAJHARIA
author_sort KAVITA JHAJHARIA
collection DOAJ
description For global food security, accurate large-scale wheat yield estimates are critical. The solar induced chlorophyll fluorescence is more sensitive to photosynthesis than any other vegetation indices, so it is crucial to uncover its potential for accurately predicting wheat yields. In the present study, we implemented three machine learning algorithms, support vector regression, Random Forest and XGBoost, one linear regression method, Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator regression, and one deep learning method, long short-term memory, to predict the wheat yield prediction from 2008 to 2019 using satellite data (SIF) and vegetation indices. The results indicated Support Vector Regression outperformed Long Short-Term Machine in wheat yield prediction. In comparison to coarse-resolution SIF products, the high-resolution SIF product offers superior prediction. The results emphasize that with high-quality SIF the crop predictions can be improved.
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publisher Association of agrometeorologists
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spelling doaj-art-7ebb1a19f6ef46568948666cf04e34402025-08-20T03:07:45ZengAssociation of agrometeorologistsJournal of Agrometeorology0972-16652583-29802025-03-0127110.54386/jam.v27i1.2807Wheat yield prediction of Rajasthan using climatic and satellite data and machine learning techniquesKAVITA JHAJHARIA0Department of Information Technology, Manipal University Jaipur, India For global food security, accurate large-scale wheat yield estimates are critical. The solar induced chlorophyll fluorescence is more sensitive to photosynthesis than any other vegetation indices, so it is crucial to uncover its potential for accurately predicting wheat yields. In the present study, we implemented three machine learning algorithms, support vector regression, Random Forest and XGBoost, one linear regression method, Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator regression, and one deep learning method, long short-term memory, to predict the wheat yield prediction from 2008 to 2019 using satellite data (SIF) and vegetation indices. The results indicated Support Vector Regression outperformed Long Short-Term Machine in wheat yield prediction. In comparison to coarse-resolution SIF products, the high-resolution SIF product offers superior prediction. The results emphasize that with high-quality SIF the crop predictions can be improved. https://journal.agrimetassociation.org/index.php/jam/article/view/2807Remote sensingCrop yield predictionMachine learningDeep learningGlobal Ozone Monitoring Experiment-2 (GOME-2)
spellingShingle KAVITA JHAJHARIA
Wheat yield prediction of Rajasthan using climatic and satellite data and machine learning techniques
Journal of Agrometeorology
Remote sensing
Crop yield prediction
Machine learning
Deep learning
Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment-2 (GOME-2)
title Wheat yield prediction of Rajasthan using climatic and satellite data and machine learning techniques
title_full Wheat yield prediction of Rajasthan using climatic and satellite data and machine learning techniques
title_fullStr Wheat yield prediction of Rajasthan using climatic and satellite data and machine learning techniques
title_full_unstemmed Wheat yield prediction of Rajasthan using climatic and satellite data and machine learning techniques
title_short Wheat yield prediction of Rajasthan using climatic and satellite data and machine learning techniques
title_sort wheat yield prediction of rajasthan using climatic and satellite data and machine learning techniques
topic Remote sensing
Crop yield prediction
Machine learning
Deep learning
Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment-2 (GOME-2)
url https://journal.agrimetassociation.org/index.php/jam/article/view/2807
work_keys_str_mv AT kavitajhajharia wheatyieldpredictionofrajasthanusingclimaticandsatellitedataandmachinelearningtechniques