Liver metastasized pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor in a 17‐year‐old female: A case report

Key Clinical Message Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) are rare and often misdiagnosed due to their vague symptoms and tumor heterogeneity. Early detection using computed tomography (CT) is essential, particularly in regions without access to advanced diagnostic tools like immunohistochemistr...

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Main Authors: Mahmoud Sultan, Azad Al Hasan, Nisreen Khazem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-11-01
Series:Clinical Case Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.9545
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author Mahmoud Sultan
Azad Al Hasan
Nisreen Khazem
author_facet Mahmoud Sultan
Azad Al Hasan
Nisreen Khazem
author_sort Mahmoud Sultan
collection DOAJ
description Key Clinical Message Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) are rare and often misdiagnosed due to their vague symptoms and tumor heterogeneity. Early detection using computed tomography (CT) is essential, particularly in regions without access to advanced diagnostic tools like immunohistochemistry and genetic testing. Abstract Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are rare tumors in adults and extremely rare in the pediatric population, as pancreatic NETs (pNETs) have an incidence rate of <0.1 per million. We present a case of a 17‐year‐old female with a liver metastasized pNET. A 17‐year‐old female with a history of intermittent abdomen‐back pain presented to the clinic with severe upper abdominal pain radiating to the shoulder. The routine tests were normal. An ultrasound showed multiple lesions in the liver, which were confirmed by a computed tomography (CT) that uncovered a pancreatic lesion too. A liver biopsy proved it was a metastasized pNET with positive NET markers on IMC staining. The metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scan flared the liver lesion. The patient was started on Octreotide long‐acting release (LAR) 30 mg once monthly. The rarity of these tumors makes their diagnosis difficult, but they should not be omitted and must be considered when there are long‐lasting symptoms that are not compatible with common illnesses. These tumors are curable in their early stages.
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spelling doaj-art-7eb441de852a41d8aa20c63fbb9f8e4f2025-08-20T02:49:46ZengWileyClinical Case Reports2050-09042024-11-011211n/an/a10.1002/ccr3.9545Liver metastasized pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor in a 17‐year‐old female: A case reportMahmoud Sultan0Azad Al Hasan1Nisreen Khazem2Faculty of Medicine Damascus University Damascus SyriaFaculty of Medicine Damascus University Damascus SyriaFaculty of Medicine Damascus University Damascus SyriaKey Clinical Message Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) are rare and often misdiagnosed due to their vague symptoms and tumor heterogeneity. Early detection using computed tomography (CT) is essential, particularly in regions without access to advanced diagnostic tools like immunohistochemistry and genetic testing. Abstract Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are rare tumors in adults and extremely rare in the pediatric population, as pancreatic NETs (pNETs) have an incidence rate of <0.1 per million. We present a case of a 17‐year‐old female with a liver metastasized pNET. A 17‐year‐old female with a history of intermittent abdomen‐back pain presented to the clinic with severe upper abdominal pain radiating to the shoulder. The routine tests were normal. An ultrasound showed multiple lesions in the liver, which were confirmed by a computed tomography (CT) that uncovered a pancreatic lesion too. A liver biopsy proved it was a metastasized pNET with positive NET markers on IMC staining. The metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scan flared the liver lesion. The patient was started on Octreotide long‐acting release (LAR) 30 mg once monthly. The rarity of these tumors makes their diagnosis difficult, but they should not be omitted and must be considered when there are long‐lasting symptoms that are not compatible with common illnesses. These tumors are curable in their early stages.https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.9545endocrinology and metabolic disordersgastroenterology/hepatologyoncologypathology and laboratory medicinepediatrics and adolescent medicine
spellingShingle Mahmoud Sultan
Azad Al Hasan
Nisreen Khazem
Liver metastasized pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor in a 17‐year‐old female: A case report
Clinical Case Reports
endocrinology and metabolic disorders
gastroenterology/hepatology
oncology
pathology and laboratory medicine
pediatrics and adolescent medicine
title Liver metastasized pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor in a 17‐year‐old female: A case report
title_full Liver metastasized pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor in a 17‐year‐old female: A case report
title_fullStr Liver metastasized pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor in a 17‐year‐old female: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Liver metastasized pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor in a 17‐year‐old female: A case report
title_short Liver metastasized pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor in a 17‐year‐old female: A case report
title_sort liver metastasized pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor in a 17 year old female a case report
topic endocrinology and metabolic disorders
gastroenterology/hepatology
oncology
pathology and laboratory medicine
pediatrics and adolescent medicine
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.9545
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AT azadalhasan livermetastasizedpancreaticneuroendocrinetumorina17yearoldfemaleacasereport
AT nisreenkhazem livermetastasizedpancreaticneuroendocrinetumorina17yearoldfemaleacasereport