Impacts of capacitive current on electrolyte-gated graphene field-effect transistor arrays

We investigate the effect of gate-source current ( I _GS ) on variations in the Dirac point voltage ( V _DP ) in electrolyte-gated graphene field-effect transistor (EG-GFET) arrays through a time-resolved analysis of I _GS and an equivalent circuit model. Source/drain electrodes exposed to the elect...

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Main Authors: Shota Ushiba, Tomomi Nakano, Yuka Tokuda, Shinsuke Tani, Masahiko Kimura, Kazuhiko Matsumoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Physics Express
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.35848/1882-0786/adb125
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author Shota Ushiba
Tomomi Nakano
Yuka Tokuda
Shinsuke Tani
Masahiko Kimura
Kazuhiko Matsumoto
author_facet Shota Ushiba
Tomomi Nakano
Yuka Tokuda
Shinsuke Tani
Masahiko Kimura
Kazuhiko Matsumoto
author_sort Shota Ushiba
collection DOAJ
description We investigate the effect of gate-source current ( I _GS ) on variations in the Dirac point voltage ( V _DP ) in electrolyte-gated graphene field-effect transistor (EG-GFET) arrays through a time-resolved analysis of I _GS and an equivalent circuit model. Source/drain electrodes exposed to the electrolyte induce a substantial capacitive current and a prolonged charging duration of the electric double-layer capacitance, which leads to a position-dependent V _DP variation relative to the gate electrode. The electrode-passivation alleviates the variation by significantly reducing I _GS and associated charging time. These findings offer critical insights for the design of integrated EG-GFET arrays.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-7eadd38b463f4983b8bc6ee1d459fb0b2025-08-20T02:13:44ZengIOP PublishingApplied Physics Express1882-07862025-01-0118202500310.35848/1882-0786/adb125Impacts of capacitive current on electrolyte-gated graphene field-effect transistor arraysShota Ushiba0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7652-081XTomomi Nakano1Yuka Tokuda2Shinsuke Tani3Masahiko Kimura4Kazuhiko Matsumoto5Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd., 1-10-1 Higashikotari, Nagaokakyo-shi, Kyoto 617-8555, JapanMurata Manufacturing Co., Ltd., 1-10-1 Higashikotari, Nagaokakyo-shi, Kyoto 617-8555, JapanMurata Manufacturing Co., Ltd., 1-10-1 Higashikotari, Nagaokakyo-shi, Kyoto 617-8555, JapanMurata Manufacturing Co., Ltd., 1-10-1 Higashikotari, Nagaokakyo-shi, Kyoto 617-8555, JapanMurata Manufacturing Co., Ltd., 1-10-1 Higashikotari, Nagaokakyo-shi, Kyoto 617-8555, JapanSANKEN, Osaka University , Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, JapanWe investigate the effect of gate-source current ( I _GS ) on variations in the Dirac point voltage ( V _DP ) in electrolyte-gated graphene field-effect transistor (EG-GFET) arrays through a time-resolved analysis of I _GS and an equivalent circuit model. Source/drain electrodes exposed to the electrolyte induce a substantial capacitive current and a prolonged charging duration of the electric double-layer capacitance, which leads to a position-dependent V _DP variation relative to the gate electrode. The electrode-passivation alleviates the variation by significantly reducing I _GS and associated charging time. These findings offer critical insights for the design of integrated EG-GFET arrays.https://doi.org/10.35848/1882-0786/adb125graphenefield-effect transistorselectrolyteelectric double-layercapacitive currentfaradic current
spellingShingle Shota Ushiba
Tomomi Nakano
Yuka Tokuda
Shinsuke Tani
Masahiko Kimura
Kazuhiko Matsumoto
Impacts of capacitive current on electrolyte-gated graphene field-effect transistor arrays
Applied Physics Express
graphene
field-effect transistors
electrolyte
electric double-layer
capacitive current
faradic current
title Impacts of capacitive current on electrolyte-gated graphene field-effect transistor arrays
title_full Impacts of capacitive current on electrolyte-gated graphene field-effect transistor arrays
title_fullStr Impacts of capacitive current on electrolyte-gated graphene field-effect transistor arrays
title_full_unstemmed Impacts of capacitive current on electrolyte-gated graphene field-effect transistor arrays
title_short Impacts of capacitive current on electrolyte-gated graphene field-effect transistor arrays
title_sort impacts of capacitive current on electrolyte gated graphene field effect transistor arrays
topic graphene
field-effect transistors
electrolyte
electric double-layer
capacitive current
faradic current
url https://doi.org/10.35848/1882-0786/adb125
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