In vivo self-renewal and expansion of quiescent stem cells from a non-human primate

Abstract The development of non-human primate models is essential for the fields of developmental and regenerative biology because those models will more closely approximate human biology than do murine models. Based on single cell RNAseq and fluorescence-activated cell sorting, we report the identi...

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Main Authors: Jengmin Kang, Abhijnya Kanugovi, M. Pilar J. Stella, Zofija Frimand, Jean Farup, Andoni Urtasun, Shixuan Liu, Anne-Sofie Clausen, Heather Ishak, Summer Bui, Soochi Kim, Camille Ezran, Olga Botvinnik, Ermelinda Porpiglia, Mark A. Krasnow, Antoine de Morree, Thomas A. Rando
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-06-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-58897-x
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author Jengmin Kang
Abhijnya Kanugovi
M. Pilar J. Stella
Zofija Frimand
Jean Farup
Andoni Urtasun
Shixuan Liu
Anne-Sofie Clausen
Heather Ishak
Summer Bui
Soochi Kim
Camille Ezran
Olga Botvinnik
Ermelinda Porpiglia
Mark A. Krasnow
Antoine de Morree
Thomas A. Rando
author_facet Jengmin Kang
Abhijnya Kanugovi
M. Pilar J. Stella
Zofija Frimand
Jean Farup
Andoni Urtasun
Shixuan Liu
Anne-Sofie Clausen
Heather Ishak
Summer Bui
Soochi Kim
Camille Ezran
Olga Botvinnik
Ermelinda Porpiglia
Mark A. Krasnow
Antoine de Morree
Thomas A. Rando
author_sort Jengmin Kang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The development of non-human primate models is essential for the fields of developmental and regenerative biology because those models will more closely approximate human biology than do murine models. Based on single cell RNAseq and fluorescence-activated cell sorting, we report the identification and functional characterization of two quiescent stem cell populations (skeletal muscle stem cells (MuSCs) and mesenchymal stem cells termed fibro-adipogenic progenitors (FAPs)) in the non-human primate Microcebus murinus (the gray mouse lemur). We demonstrate in vivo proliferation, differentiation, and self-renewal of both MuSCs and FAPs. By combining cell phenotyping with cross-species molecular profiling and pharmacological interventions, we show that mouse lemur MuSCs and FAPs are more similar to human than to mouse counterparts. We identify unexpected gene targets involved in regulating primate MuSC proliferation and primate FAP adipogenic differentiation. Moreover, we find that the cellular composition of mouse lemur muscle better models human muscle than does macaque (Macaca fascicularis) muscle. Finally, we note that our approach presents as a generalizable pipeline for the identification, isolation, and characterization of stem cell populations in new animal models.
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spelling doaj-art-7ea3d04e2ef34a3e8e0665f168d8984a2025-08-20T02:37:58ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-06-0116111610.1038/s41467-025-58897-xIn vivo self-renewal and expansion of quiescent stem cells from a non-human primateJengmin Kang0Abhijnya Kanugovi1M. Pilar J. Stella2Zofija Frimand3Jean Farup4Andoni Urtasun5Shixuan Liu6Anne-Sofie Clausen7Heather Ishak8Summer Bui9Soochi Kim10Camille Ezran11Olga Botvinnik12Ermelinda Porpiglia13Mark A. Krasnow14Antoine de Morree15Thomas A. Rando16Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of MedicineDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of MedicineDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus UniversityDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus UniversityDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of MedicineDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of MedicineDepartment of Biochemistry and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University School of MedicineDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus UniversityDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of MedicineDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of MedicineDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of MedicineDepartment of Biochemistry and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University School of MedicineChan Zuckerberg BiohubDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus UniversityDepartment of Biochemistry and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University School of MedicineDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of MedicineDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of MedicineAbstract The development of non-human primate models is essential for the fields of developmental and regenerative biology because those models will more closely approximate human biology than do murine models. Based on single cell RNAseq and fluorescence-activated cell sorting, we report the identification and functional characterization of two quiescent stem cell populations (skeletal muscle stem cells (MuSCs) and mesenchymal stem cells termed fibro-adipogenic progenitors (FAPs)) in the non-human primate Microcebus murinus (the gray mouse lemur). We demonstrate in vivo proliferation, differentiation, and self-renewal of both MuSCs and FAPs. By combining cell phenotyping with cross-species molecular profiling and pharmacological interventions, we show that mouse lemur MuSCs and FAPs are more similar to human than to mouse counterparts. We identify unexpected gene targets involved in regulating primate MuSC proliferation and primate FAP adipogenic differentiation. Moreover, we find that the cellular composition of mouse lemur muscle better models human muscle than does macaque (Macaca fascicularis) muscle. Finally, we note that our approach presents as a generalizable pipeline for the identification, isolation, and characterization of stem cell populations in new animal models.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-58897-x
spellingShingle Jengmin Kang
Abhijnya Kanugovi
M. Pilar J. Stella
Zofija Frimand
Jean Farup
Andoni Urtasun
Shixuan Liu
Anne-Sofie Clausen
Heather Ishak
Summer Bui
Soochi Kim
Camille Ezran
Olga Botvinnik
Ermelinda Porpiglia
Mark A. Krasnow
Antoine de Morree
Thomas A. Rando
In vivo self-renewal and expansion of quiescent stem cells from a non-human primate
Nature Communications
title In vivo self-renewal and expansion of quiescent stem cells from a non-human primate
title_full In vivo self-renewal and expansion of quiescent stem cells from a non-human primate
title_fullStr In vivo self-renewal and expansion of quiescent stem cells from a non-human primate
title_full_unstemmed In vivo self-renewal and expansion of quiescent stem cells from a non-human primate
title_short In vivo self-renewal and expansion of quiescent stem cells from a non-human primate
title_sort in vivo self renewal and expansion of quiescent stem cells from a non human primate
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-58897-x
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