Diversity of Fungal Genera Associated with Shot-Hole Disease in Cherry Blossoms Across Korea

Cherry trees are the most widely planted landscape trees in Korea. They are also a vital tourist resource in many countries. However, cherry trees are frequently affected by brown shot-hole disease. In the early stages of this disease, brown, round spots appear on the leaves. As the symptoms worsen,...

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Main Authors: Young Min Ko, Donggye Lee, Min Seong Seok, Youn-Sig Kwak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-07-01
Series:Mycobiology
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/12298093.2025.2522491
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author Young Min Ko
Donggye Lee
Min Seong Seok
Youn-Sig Kwak
author_facet Young Min Ko
Donggye Lee
Min Seong Seok
Youn-Sig Kwak
author_sort Young Min Ko
collection DOAJ
description Cherry trees are the most widely planted landscape trees in Korea. They are also a vital tourist resource in many countries. However, cherry trees are frequently affected by brown shot-hole disease. In the early stages of this disease, brown, round spots appear on the leaves. As the symptoms worsen, some tissue falls off, forming shot hole-shaped lesions. Severely affected cherry trees may lose most leaves prematurely, reducing photosynthesis and affecting the number of blossoms the following year. Mycosphaerella cerasella has been identified as the primary causal pathogen of brown shot-hole disease in Korea. However, other fungal species can also cause shot-hole symptoms on plant leaves. Therefore, it is important to investigate the pathogens responsible for brown shot-hole disease in cherry trees. In this study, we isolated, identified, and analyzed the pathogenicity of fungi from cherry tree leaves infected with brown shot-hole disease collected from nationwide Korea. Our findings indicate that fungi from the genera Alternaria, Diaporthe, Epicoccum, and Botryosphaeria were frequently isolated from symptomatic leaves. Additionally, we observed regional differences in pathogen distribution. Based on these results, we propose that these four genera are the major fungal pathogens responsible for brown shot-hole disease in cherry trees in Korea.
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language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
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spelling doaj-art-7e9e53187f7d42d08eaa8f0c936e794e2025-08-20T03:56:08ZengTaylor & Francis GroupMycobiology1229-80932092-93232025-07-0153449550610.1080/12298093.2025.2522491Diversity of Fungal Genera Associated with Shot-Hole Disease in Cherry Blossoms Across KoreaYoung Min Ko0Donggye Lee1Min Seong Seok2Youn-Sig Kwak3Division of Applied Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Republic of KoreaDivision of Applied Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Plant Medicine and Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Republic of KoreaDivision of Applied Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Republic of KoreaCherry trees are the most widely planted landscape trees in Korea. They are also a vital tourist resource in many countries. However, cherry trees are frequently affected by brown shot-hole disease. In the early stages of this disease, brown, round spots appear on the leaves. As the symptoms worsen, some tissue falls off, forming shot hole-shaped lesions. Severely affected cherry trees may lose most leaves prematurely, reducing photosynthesis and affecting the number of blossoms the following year. Mycosphaerella cerasella has been identified as the primary causal pathogen of brown shot-hole disease in Korea. However, other fungal species can also cause shot-hole symptoms on plant leaves. Therefore, it is important to investigate the pathogens responsible for brown shot-hole disease in cherry trees. In this study, we isolated, identified, and analyzed the pathogenicity of fungi from cherry tree leaves infected with brown shot-hole disease collected from nationwide Korea. Our findings indicate that fungi from the genera Alternaria, Diaporthe, Epicoccum, and Botryosphaeria were frequently isolated from symptomatic leaves. Additionally, we observed regional differences in pathogen distribution. Based on these results, we propose that these four genera are the major fungal pathogens responsible for brown shot-hole disease in cherry trees in Korea.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/12298093.2025.2522491Shot-holecherry treefungal pathogenpathogenicitypathogen distribution
spellingShingle Young Min Ko
Donggye Lee
Min Seong Seok
Youn-Sig Kwak
Diversity of Fungal Genera Associated with Shot-Hole Disease in Cherry Blossoms Across Korea
Mycobiology
Shot-hole
cherry tree
fungal pathogen
pathogenicity
pathogen distribution
title Diversity of Fungal Genera Associated with Shot-Hole Disease in Cherry Blossoms Across Korea
title_full Diversity of Fungal Genera Associated with Shot-Hole Disease in Cherry Blossoms Across Korea
title_fullStr Diversity of Fungal Genera Associated with Shot-Hole Disease in Cherry Blossoms Across Korea
title_full_unstemmed Diversity of Fungal Genera Associated with Shot-Hole Disease in Cherry Blossoms Across Korea
title_short Diversity of Fungal Genera Associated with Shot-Hole Disease in Cherry Blossoms Across Korea
title_sort diversity of fungal genera associated with shot hole disease in cherry blossoms across korea
topic Shot-hole
cherry tree
fungal pathogen
pathogenicity
pathogen distribution
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/12298093.2025.2522491
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AT donggyelee diversityoffungalgeneraassociatedwithshotholediseaseincherryblossomsacrosskorea
AT minseongseok diversityoffungalgeneraassociatedwithshotholediseaseincherryblossomsacrosskorea
AT younsigkwak diversityoffungalgeneraassociatedwithshotholediseaseincherryblossomsacrosskorea