Build Orientation-Driven Anisotropic Fracture Behaviour in Polymer Parts Fabricated by Powder Bed Fusion

Additive manufacturing (AM) enables fabricating intricate objects with complex geometries previously unattainable through conventional methods. This process encompasses various techniques, including powder bed fusion (PBF), such as selective laser sintering (SLS) and multi-jet fusion (MJF). These te...

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Main Authors: Karthik Ram Ramakrishnan, Jagan Selvaraj
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4494/8/6/263
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author Karthik Ram Ramakrishnan
Jagan Selvaraj
author_facet Karthik Ram Ramakrishnan
Jagan Selvaraj
author_sort Karthik Ram Ramakrishnan
collection DOAJ
description Additive manufacturing (AM) enables fabricating intricate objects with complex geometries previously unattainable through conventional methods. This process encompasses various techniques, including powder bed fusion (PBF), such as selective laser sintering (SLS) and multi-jet fusion (MJF). These techniques involve selectively melting powdered polymer material, predominantly utilizing engineering thermoplastics layer by layer to create solid components. Although their mechanical properties have been extensively characterised, very few works have addressed the influence of additive manufacturing on fracture behaviour. In this context, we present our work demonstrating the presence of anisotropy in fracture behaviour due to the build orientation as well as the PBF methods. To evaluate this anisotropy, the fracture behaviour of polyamide 12 polymer manufactured by SLS and MJF were investigated with experiments and numerical modelling of Mode I compact tension (CT) specimens. Experiments were monitored by digital image correlation (DIC) and infra-red thermography (IRT). Additionally, the fractured surfaces are analysed using scanning electron microscopy. Comparative analyses between SLS and MJF technologies unveiled dissimilar trends in mechanical strength, build-orientation effects, and fracture properties.
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spelling doaj-art-7e9caf73d89549b4bb439fbce8a0fbc52025-08-20T02:00:42ZengMDPI AGJournal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing2504-44942024-11-018626310.3390/jmmp8060263Build Orientation-Driven Anisotropic Fracture Behaviour in Polymer Parts Fabricated by Powder Bed FusionKarthik Ram Ramakrishnan0Jagan Selvaraj1Bristol Composites Institute, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TR, UKBristol Composites Institute, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TR, UKAdditive manufacturing (AM) enables fabricating intricate objects with complex geometries previously unattainable through conventional methods. This process encompasses various techniques, including powder bed fusion (PBF), such as selective laser sintering (SLS) and multi-jet fusion (MJF). These techniques involve selectively melting powdered polymer material, predominantly utilizing engineering thermoplastics layer by layer to create solid components. Although their mechanical properties have been extensively characterised, very few works have addressed the influence of additive manufacturing on fracture behaviour. In this context, we present our work demonstrating the presence of anisotropy in fracture behaviour due to the build orientation as well as the PBF methods. To evaluate this anisotropy, the fracture behaviour of polyamide 12 polymer manufactured by SLS and MJF were investigated with experiments and numerical modelling of Mode I compact tension (CT) specimens. Experiments were monitored by digital image correlation (DIC) and infra-red thermography (IRT). Additionally, the fractured surfaces are analysed using scanning electron microscopy. Comparative analyses between SLS and MJF technologies unveiled dissimilar trends in mechanical strength, build-orientation effects, and fracture properties.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4494/8/6/263additive manufacturingfracture behaviourmechanical strengthdigital image correlationcohesive zone modellingpolyamide 12
spellingShingle Karthik Ram Ramakrishnan
Jagan Selvaraj
Build Orientation-Driven Anisotropic Fracture Behaviour in Polymer Parts Fabricated by Powder Bed Fusion
Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing
additive manufacturing
fracture behaviour
mechanical strength
digital image correlation
cohesive zone modelling
polyamide 12
title Build Orientation-Driven Anisotropic Fracture Behaviour in Polymer Parts Fabricated by Powder Bed Fusion
title_full Build Orientation-Driven Anisotropic Fracture Behaviour in Polymer Parts Fabricated by Powder Bed Fusion
title_fullStr Build Orientation-Driven Anisotropic Fracture Behaviour in Polymer Parts Fabricated by Powder Bed Fusion
title_full_unstemmed Build Orientation-Driven Anisotropic Fracture Behaviour in Polymer Parts Fabricated by Powder Bed Fusion
title_short Build Orientation-Driven Anisotropic Fracture Behaviour in Polymer Parts Fabricated by Powder Bed Fusion
title_sort build orientation driven anisotropic fracture behaviour in polymer parts fabricated by powder bed fusion
topic additive manufacturing
fracture behaviour
mechanical strength
digital image correlation
cohesive zone modelling
polyamide 12
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4494/8/6/263
work_keys_str_mv AT karthikramramakrishnan buildorientationdrivenanisotropicfracturebehaviourinpolymerpartsfabricatedbypowderbedfusion
AT jaganselvaraj buildorientationdrivenanisotropicfracturebehaviourinpolymerpartsfabricatedbypowderbedfusion