Foreign language anxiety in EFL classrooms: teachers' perceptions, challenges, and strategies for mitigation

This study investigates Foreign Language Anxiety (FLA) in English as a foreign language (EFL) classrooms in Egyptian higher education. The study was conducted at multiple universities in Egypt, where English is widely taught and learned as a foreign language. Data was collected through a questionnai...

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Main Authors: Shaden Attia, Muath Algazo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1614353/full
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author Shaden Attia
Muath Algazo
author_facet Shaden Attia
Muath Algazo
author_sort Shaden Attia
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates Foreign Language Anxiety (FLA) in English as a foreign language (EFL) classrooms in Egyptian higher education. The study was conducted at multiple universities in Egypt, where English is widely taught and learned as a foreign language. Data was collected through a questionnaire completed by 49 EFL instructors, supplemented by five one-to-one semi-structured interviews with participants from the questionnaire. The results demonstrate that EFL teachers generally acknowledge and frequently observe FLA among students, particularly during speaking activities. Specific sub-skills such as summarizing and presenting were identified as anxiety-inducing. Although some instructors consider FLA motivating, others view it as detrimental to student progress. Instructors also suggest creating supportive environments where mistakes are valued as part of the learning process to mitigate FLA. Interestingly, it was found that instructors themselves may experience FLA, particularly when speaking with native speakers or teaching in a second language (L2). Strategies suggested by instructors to alleviate FLA include group discussions, role plays, individual activities with preparation, and peer support. Overall, instructors' attitudes, rapport, and feedback play a crucial role in managing FLA levels in the classroom. This study contributes to raising awareness among stakeholders toward FLA in Egypt and the broader EFL context.
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spelling doaj-art-7e8cc079f3374e8f921634c049f3e8662025-08-22T13:33:30ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Education2504-284X2025-08-011010.3389/feduc.2025.16143531614353Foreign language anxiety in EFL classrooms: teachers' perceptions, challenges, and strategies for mitigationShaden Attia0Muath Algazo1School of Language and Liberal Studies, Fanshawe College, London, ON, CanadaEnglish Language Department, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, JordanThis study investigates Foreign Language Anxiety (FLA) in English as a foreign language (EFL) classrooms in Egyptian higher education. The study was conducted at multiple universities in Egypt, where English is widely taught and learned as a foreign language. Data was collected through a questionnaire completed by 49 EFL instructors, supplemented by five one-to-one semi-structured interviews with participants from the questionnaire. The results demonstrate that EFL teachers generally acknowledge and frequently observe FLA among students, particularly during speaking activities. Specific sub-skills such as summarizing and presenting were identified as anxiety-inducing. Although some instructors consider FLA motivating, others view it as detrimental to student progress. Instructors also suggest creating supportive environments where mistakes are valued as part of the learning process to mitigate FLA. Interestingly, it was found that instructors themselves may experience FLA, particularly when speaking with native speakers or teaching in a second language (L2). Strategies suggested by instructors to alleviate FLA include group discussions, role plays, individual activities with preparation, and peer support. Overall, instructors' attitudes, rapport, and feedback play a crucial role in managing FLA levels in the classroom. This study contributes to raising awareness among stakeholders toward FLA in Egypt and the broader EFL context.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1614353/fullForeign language anxiety (FLA)English as a foreign language (EFL)teachers' perceptionsclassroom anxietyclass activities
spellingShingle Shaden Attia
Muath Algazo
Foreign language anxiety in EFL classrooms: teachers' perceptions, challenges, and strategies for mitigation
Frontiers in Education
Foreign language anxiety (FLA)
English as a foreign language (EFL)
teachers' perceptions
classroom anxiety
class activities
title Foreign language anxiety in EFL classrooms: teachers' perceptions, challenges, and strategies for mitigation
title_full Foreign language anxiety in EFL classrooms: teachers' perceptions, challenges, and strategies for mitigation
title_fullStr Foreign language anxiety in EFL classrooms: teachers' perceptions, challenges, and strategies for mitigation
title_full_unstemmed Foreign language anxiety in EFL classrooms: teachers' perceptions, challenges, and strategies for mitigation
title_short Foreign language anxiety in EFL classrooms: teachers' perceptions, challenges, and strategies for mitigation
title_sort foreign language anxiety in efl classrooms teachers perceptions challenges and strategies for mitigation
topic Foreign language anxiety (FLA)
English as a foreign language (EFL)
teachers' perceptions
classroom anxiety
class activities
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1614353/full
work_keys_str_mv AT shadenattia foreignlanguageanxietyineflclassroomsteachersperceptionschallengesandstrategiesformitigation
AT muathalgazo foreignlanguageanxietyineflclassroomsteachersperceptionschallengesandstrategiesformitigation