Boltzmann–Poisson Theory of Nonthermal Self-gravitating Gases, Cold Dark Matter, and Solar Atmosphere
Space and astrophysical plasmas or gases can reach various states of thermal or nonthermal quasi-equilibrium, depending on the collisional age of the observed system. Widely observed in space plasmas, the Kappa (or $\kappa $ —power-law) velocity distribution (KVD) is eloquent evidence of nonthermal...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
IOP Publishing
2025-01-01
|
| Series: | The Astrophysical Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ada76f |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|