Variation in Nectar Volume and Sugar Concentration of Allium ursinum L. ssp. ucrainicum in Three Habitats

Floral nectar volume and concentration of ramson (Allium ursinum L. ssp. ucrainicum) were investigated in three different habitats, including two types of sessile oak-hornbeam association on brown forest soil with clay illuviation and a silver lime-flowering ash rock forest association on rendzina....

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Main Authors: Ágnes Farkas, Réka Molnár, Tamás Morschhauser, István Hahn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/138579
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author Ágnes Farkas
Réka Molnár
Tamás Morschhauser
István Hahn
author_facet Ágnes Farkas
Réka Molnár
Tamás Morschhauser
István Hahn
author_sort Ágnes Farkas
collection DOAJ
description Floral nectar volume and concentration of ramson (Allium ursinum L. ssp. ucrainicum) were investigated in three different habitats, including two types of sessile oak-hornbeam association on brown forest soil with clay illuviation and a silver lime-flowering ash rock forest association on rendzina. Daily nectar production ranged from 0.1 to 3.8 μL per flower with sugar concentrations of 25 to 50%. Mean nectar volumes and concentrations showed significant differences between freely exposed flowers and covered flowers, which had been isolated from flower visitors 24 h prior to nectar studies. Both the amount and quality of nectar were affected by microclimatic conditions and soil properties and varied between populations at different habitats. In the silver lime-flowering ash rock-forest association mean nectar volumes and concentrations were lower than in a typical sessile oak-hornbeam association on three occasions, the difference being significant in two cases. During full bloom, the date of sampling did not have a profound effect on either nectar volume or concentration.
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issn 1537-744X
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publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-7e5cbf510f8847528c65f4531d2cbce42025-08-20T02:08:57ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2012-01-01201210.1100/2012/138579138579Variation in Nectar Volume and Sugar Concentration of Allium ursinum L. ssp. ucrainicum in Three HabitatsÁgnes Farkas0Réka Molnár1Tamás Morschhauser2István Hahn3Department of Pharmacognosy, Medical School, University of Pécs, Rókus u. 2. 7624 Pécs, HungaryDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Medical School, University of Pécs, Rókus u. 2. 7624 Pécs, HungaryDepartment of Plant Systematics and Geobotany, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Pécs, Ifjúság u. 6., 7624 Pécs, HungaryDepartment of Plant Taxonomy and Ecology, Loránd Eötvös University, Pázmány stny. 1., 1117 Budapest, HungaryFloral nectar volume and concentration of ramson (Allium ursinum L. ssp. ucrainicum) were investigated in three different habitats, including two types of sessile oak-hornbeam association on brown forest soil with clay illuviation and a silver lime-flowering ash rock forest association on rendzina. Daily nectar production ranged from 0.1 to 3.8 μL per flower with sugar concentrations of 25 to 50%. Mean nectar volumes and concentrations showed significant differences between freely exposed flowers and covered flowers, which had been isolated from flower visitors 24 h prior to nectar studies. Both the amount and quality of nectar were affected by microclimatic conditions and soil properties and varied between populations at different habitats. In the silver lime-flowering ash rock-forest association mean nectar volumes and concentrations were lower than in a typical sessile oak-hornbeam association on three occasions, the difference being significant in two cases. During full bloom, the date of sampling did not have a profound effect on either nectar volume or concentration.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/138579
spellingShingle Ágnes Farkas
Réka Molnár
Tamás Morschhauser
István Hahn
Variation in Nectar Volume and Sugar Concentration of Allium ursinum L. ssp. ucrainicum in Three Habitats
The Scientific World Journal
title Variation in Nectar Volume and Sugar Concentration of Allium ursinum L. ssp. ucrainicum in Three Habitats
title_full Variation in Nectar Volume and Sugar Concentration of Allium ursinum L. ssp. ucrainicum in Three Habitats
title_fullStr Variation in Nectar Volume and Sugar Concentration of Allium ursinum L. ssp. ucrainicum in Three Habitats
title_full_unstemmed Variation in Nectar Volume and Sugar Concentration of Allium ursinum L. ssp. ucrainicum in Three Habitats
title_short Variation in Nectar Volume and Sugar Concentration of Allium ursinum L. ssp. ucrainicum in Three Habitats
title_sort variation in nectar volume and sugar concentration of allium ursinum l ssp ucrainicum in three habitats
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/138579
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AT tamasmorschhauser variationinnectarvolumeandsugarconcentrationofalliumursinumlsspucrainicuminthreehabitats
AT istvanhahn variationinnectarvolumeandsugarconcentrationofalliumursinumlsspucrainicuminthreehabitats