Electrical and Thermal Conductivity of Complex-Shaped Contact Spots

This paper explores the electrical and thermal conductivity of complex contact spots on the surface of a half-space. Employing an in-house Fast Boundary Element Method implementation, various complex geometries were studied. Our investigation begins with annulus contact spots to assess the impact of...

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Main Authors: Beguin, Paul, Yastrebov, Vladislav A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Académie des sciences 2025-01-01
Series:Comptes Rendus. Mécanique
Subjects:
Online Access:https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mecanique/articles/10.5802/crmeca.266/
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author Beguin, Paul
Yastrebov, Vladislav A.
author_facet Beguin, Paul
Yastrebov, Vladislav A.
author_sort Beguin, Paul
collection DOAJ
description This paper explores the electrical and thermal conductivity of complex contact spots on the surface of a half-space. Employing an in-house Fast Boundary Element Method implementation, various complex geometries were studied. Our investigation begins with annulus contact spots to assess the impact of connectedness. We then study shape effects on “multi-petal” spots exhibiting dihedral symmetry, resembling flowers, stars, and gears. The analysis culminates with self-affine shapes, representing a multiscale generalization of the multi-petal forms. In each case, we introduce appropriate normalizations and develop phenomenological models. For multi-petal shapes, our model relies on a single geometric parameter: the normalized number of “petals”. This approach inspired the form of the phenomenological model for self-affine spots, which maintains physical consistency and relies on four geometric characteristics: standard deviation, second spectral moment, Nayak parameter, and Hurst exponent. As a by product, these models enabled us to suggest flux estimations for an infinite number of petals and the fractal limit. This study represents an initial step into understanding the conductivity of complex contact interfaces, which commonly occur in the contact of rough surfaces.
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spelling doaj-art-7e5b10a071f84089a59e5eff343584bc2025-02-07T13:49:01ZengAcadémie des sciencesComptes Rendus. Mécanique1873-72342025-01-01353G119523410.5802/crmeca.26610.5802/crmeca.266Electrical and Thermal Conductivity of Complex-Shaped Contact SpotsBeguin, Paul0Yastrebov, Vladislav A.1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4052-3557MINES Paris, PSL University, Centre des Matériaux, CNRS UMR 7633, Evry, FranceMINES Paris, PSL University, Centre des Matériaux, CNRS UMR 7633, Evry, FranceThis paper explores the electrical and thermal conductivity of complex contact spots on the surface of a half-space. Employing an in-house Fast Boundary Element Method implementation, various complex geometries were studied. Our investigation begins with annulus contact spots to assess the impact of connectedness. We then study shape effects on “multi-petal” spots exhibiting dihedral symmetry, resembling flowers, stars, and gears. The analysis culminates with self-affine shapes, representing a multiscale generalization of the multi-petal forms. In each case, we introduce appropriate normalizations and develop phenomenological models. For multi-petal shapes, our model relies on a single geometric parameter: the normalized number of “petals”. This approach inspired the form of the phenomenological model for self-affine spots, which maintains physical consistency and relies on four geometric characteristics: standard deviation, second spectral moment, Nayak parameter, and Hurst exponent. As a by product, these models enabled us to suggest flux estimations for an infinite number of petals and the fractal limit. This study represents an initial step into understanding the conductivity of complex contact interfaces, which commonly occur in the contact of rough surfaces.https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mecanique/articles/10.5802/crmeca.266/conductivityflower-shaped spotsself-affine spotsboundary element methodfractal limit
spellingShingle Beguin, Paul
Yastrebov, Vladislav A.
Electrical and Thermal Conductivity of Complex-Shaped Contact Spots
Comptes Rendus. Mécanique
conductivity
flower-shaped spots
self-affine spots
boundary element method
fractal limit
title Electrical and Thermal Conductivity of Complex-Shaped Contact Spots
title_full Electrical and Thermal Conductivity of Complex-Shaped Contact Spots
title_fullStr Electrical and Thermal Conductivity of Complex-Shaped Contact Spots
title_full_unstemmed Electrical and Thermal Conductivity of Complex-Shaped Contact Spots
title_short Electrical and Thermal Conductivity of Complex-Shaped Contact Spots
title_sort electrical and thermal conductivity of complex shaped contact spots
topic conductivity
flower-shaped spots
self-affine spots
boundary element method
fractal limit
url https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mecanique/articles/10.5802/crmeca.266/
work_keys_str_mv AT beguinpaul electricalandthermalconductivityofcomplexshapedcontactspots
AT yastrebovvladislava electricalandthermalconductivityofcomplexshapedcontactspots