EVALUATION OF GRAIN QUALITY PROPERTIES OF SOME IRAQI AND ICARDA SELECTED DURUM WHEAT CULTIVARS

Four samples of Iraqi durum wheat cultivars and six selected varieties of ICARDA were involved in this study, for their grain quality tests and flour rheological properties comparison. Their gliadin electrophoresis was also conducted. Results showed a significant variation among tested varieties for...

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Main Author: Ahmed Salih Khalaf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: College of Agriculture 2005-03-01
Series:Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture
Online Access:https://magrj.mosuljournals.com/article_36146_b32bcf03565005766d6fa37899a04e49.pdf
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author Ahmed Salih Khalaf
author_facet Ahmed Salih Khalaf
author_sort Ahmed Salih Khalaf
collection DOAJ
description Four samples of Iraqi durum wheat cultivars and six selected varieties of ICARDA were involved in this study, for their grain quality tests and flour rheological properties comparison. Their gliadin electrophoresis was also conducted. Results showed a significant variation among tested varieties for the grain characters, protein quantity and quality in term of SDS-sedimentation test. The highest levels of SDS-values and SDS-index were recorded for Haurani, Korifla, Gidara-2, and Om rabi-5, but Caronia is the best in pigments. Among the tested cultivars, Iraqi cultivar Caronia resemble the Syrian one (Haurani) in giving positive reaction with phenol test. Concerning with the gliadin subunits electrophoregrams patterns, cultivars can be classified into two groups, those possess the gamma gliadin components designated 45 and the linked omega gliadin 35, include cultivars (Caronia, Acsad-65, Simeto, Creso, Om rabi-5, Haurani, Korifla and Gidara-2, while those possess gamma gliadin 42, included cultivars (Waha, , and Cham-5).
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spelling doaj-art-7e5aea7c90b6496c996850145dbeee622025-08-20T03:06:55ZengCollege of AgricultureMesopotamia Journal of Agriculture1815-316X2224-97962005-03-01331132010.33899/magrj.2005.3614636146EVALUATION OF GRAIN QUALITY PROPERTIES OF SOME IRAQI AND ICARDA SELECTED DURUM WHEAT CULTIVARSAhmed Salih KhalafFour samples of Iraqi durum wheat cultivars and six selected varieties of ICARDA were involved in this study, for their grain quality tests and flour rheological properties comparison. Their gliadin electrophoresis was also conducted. Results showed a significant variation among tested varieties for the grain characters, protein quantity and quality in term of SDS-sedimentation test. The highest levels of SDS-values and SDS-index were recorded for Haurani, Korifla, Gidara-2, and Om rabi-5, but Caronia is the best in pigments. Among the tested cultivars, Iraqi cultivar Caronia resemble the Syrian one (Haurani) in giving positive reaction with phenol test. Concerning with the gliadin subunits electrophoregrams patterns, cultivars can be classified into two groups, those possess the gamma gliadin components designated 45 and the linked omega gliadin 35, include cultivars (Caronia, Acsad-65, Simeto, Creso, Om rabi-5, Haurani, Korifla and Gidara-2, while those possess gamma gliadin 42, included cultivars (Waha, , and Cham-5).https://magrj.mosuljournals.com/article_36146_b32bcf03565005766d6fa37899a04e49.pdf
spellingShingle Ahmed Salih Khalaf
EVALUATION OF GRAIN QUALITY PROPERTIES OF SOME IRAQI AND ICARDA SELECTED DURUM WHEAT CULTIVARS
Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture
title EVALUATION OF GRAIN QUALITY PROPERTIES OF SOME IRAQI AND ICARDA SELECTED DURUM WHEAT CULTIVARS
title_full EVALUATION OF GRAIN QUALITY PROPERTIES OF SOME IRAQI AND ICARDA SELECTED DURUM WHEAT CULTIVARS
title_fullStr EVALUATION OF GRAIN QUALITY PROPERTIES OF SOME IRAQI AND ICARDA SELECTED DURUM WHEAT CULTIVARS
title_full_unstemmed EVALUATION OF GRAIN QUALITY PROPERTIES OF SOME IRAQI AND ICARDA SELECTED DURUM WHEAT CULTIVARS
title_short EVALUATION OF GRAIN QUALITY PROPERTIES OF SOME IRAQI AND ICARDA SELECTED DURUM WHEAT CULTIVARS
title_sort evaluation of grain quality properties of some iraqi and icarda selected durum wheat cultivars
url https://magrj.mosuljournals.com/article_36146_b32bcf03565005766d6fa37899a04e49.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ahmedsalihkhalaf evaluationofgrainqualitypropertiesofsomeiraqiandicardaselecteddurumwheatcultivars