Le droit américain et la dignité humaine

American law makes a limited use of the notion of human dignity. Missing from the federal Constitution, mentioned by merely three states’ constitutions, a few treaties and occasional laws, human dignity finds nonetheless its place within the Supreme Court’s jurisprudence since the end of the Second...

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Main Author: Thomas Bulinge
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 2018-12-01
Series:Cahiers Jean Moulin
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cjm/607
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author Thomas Bulinge
author_facet Thomas Bulinge
author_sort Thomas Bulinge
collection DOAJ
description American law makes a limited use of the notion of human dignity. Missing from the federal Constitution, mentioned by merely three states’ constitutions, a few treaties and occasional laws, human dignity finds nonetheless its place within the Supreme Court’s jurisprudence since the end of the Second World War. Two competing explanations are being provided to understand this acknowledgement. The first considers that human dignity spread throughout Europe from the Catholicism to law through Christian democrats, which couldn’t happen in the United States. The second one envisages human dignity as rank. Within a European continent burdened by aristocracy, human dignity is a levelling-up of the population to the highest rank. In the United States, the lack of an Ancien Regime is an obstacle to this process.
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spelling doaj-art-7e4ea5d359694d9fba8a38d78584c6db2025-08-20T03:00:34ZfraUniversité Jean Moulin - Lyon 3Cahiers Jean Moulin2553-92212018-12-01410.4000/cjm.607Le droit américain et la dignité humaineThomas BulingeAmerican law makes a limited use of the notion of human dignity. Missing from the federal Constitution, mentioned by merely three states’ constitutions, a few treaties and occasional laws, human dignity finds nonetheless its place within the Supreme Court’s jurisprudence since the end of the Second World War. Two competing explanations are being provided to understand this acknowledgement. The first considers that human dignity spread throughout Europe from the Catholicism to law through Christian democrats, which couldn’t happen in the United States. The second one envisages human dignity as rank. Within a European continent burdened by aristocracy, human dignity is a levelling-up of the population to the highest rank. In the United States, the lack of an Ancien Regime is an obstacle to this process.https://journals.openedition.org/cjm/607human dignityAmerican lawEuropean lawConstitutionSupreme Courtdignity
spellingShingle Thomas Bulinge
Le droit américain et la dignité humaine
Cahiers Jean Moulin
human dignity
American law
European law
Constitution
Supreme Court
dignity
title Le droit américain et la dignité humaine
title_full Le droit américain et la dignité humaine
title_fullStr Le droit américain et la dignité humaine
title_full_unstemmed Le droit américain et la dignité humaine
title_short Le droit américain et la dignité humaine
title_sort le droit americain et la dignite humaine
topic human dignity
American law
European law
Constitution
Supreme Court
dignity
url https://journals.openedition.org/cjm/607
work_keys_str_mv AT thomasbulinge ledroitamericainetladignitehumaine