Politiques de contrôle et réalités locales : le cas du centre d’accueil (pour demandeurs d’asile) de Mineo en Sicile

Through a study of a center for asylum seekers in Sicily set up in 2011 during the Arab Spring, this paper shows the growing tendency to securitize migration governance, to diminish the specificity of refugee flows and to resort to emergency legislation to manage migration. The conflation between un...

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Main Author: Marie Bassi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université de Reims Champagne-Ardennes 2015-04-01
Series:L'Espace Politique
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/espacepolitique/3354
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author Marie Bassi
author_facet Marie Bassi
author_sort Marie Bassi
collection DOAJ
description Through a study of a center for asylum seekers in Sicily set up in 2011 during the Arab Spring, this paper shows the growing tendency to securitize migration governance, to diminish the specificity of refugee flows and to resort to emergency legislation to manage migration. The conflation between undocumented migrants and asylum seekers has resulted in the proliferation of holding and reception facilities which opened up opportunities for some non-state actors designed to provide health and social services in those centres for “undesirable migrants”. This paper highlights the ambiguity of these non-state actors who have become key stakeholders of the migration control system and shows that the delegation to non-state actors of migration control functions helps the state to achieve its policy goals. It will also examine the living conditions of the asylum seekers in the centre, using the concept of “Total Institution”. Finally, this paper analyses the tensions that emerged over the establishment of the centre between local and national authorities and the local mobilizations against the centre, emphasizing the role of informal negotiations and bargaining in the local migration management.
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spelling doaj-art-7e4cecea67c8418bab992f2863420a212025-08-20T03:07:21ZengUniversité de Reims Champagne-ArdennesL'Espace Politique1958-55002015-04-012510.4000/espacepolitique.3354Politiques de contrôle et réalités locales : le cas du centre d’accueil (pour demandeurs d’asile) de Mineo en SicileMarie BassiThrough a study of a center for asylum seekers in Sicily set up in 2011 during the Arab Spring, this paper shows the growing tendency to securitize migration governance, to diminish the specificity of refugee flows and to resort to emergency legislation to manage migration. The conflation between undocumented migrants and asylum seekers has resulted in the proliferation of holding and reception facilities which opened up opportunities for some non-state actors designed to provide health and social services in those centres for “undesirable migrants”. This paper highlights the ambiguity of these non-state actors who have become key stakeholders of the migration control system and shows that the delegation to non-state actors of migration control functions helps the state to achieve its policy goals. It will also examine the living conditions of the asylum seekers in the centre, using the concept of “Total Institution”. Finally, this paper analyses the tensions that emerged over the establishment of the centre between local and national authorities and the local mobilizations against the centre, emphasizing the role of informal negotiations and bargaining in the local migration management.https://journals.openedition.org/espacepolitique/3354immigrationSicilysecuritizationasylum seekersmigration industrystate of emergency
spellingShingle Marie Bassi
Politiques de contrôle et réalités locales : le cas du centre d’accueil (pour demandeurs d’asile) de Mineo en Sicile
L'Espace Politique
immigration
Sicily
securitization
asylum seekers
migration industry
state of emergency
title Politiques de contrôle et réalités locales : le cas du centre d’accueil (pour demandeurs d’asile) de Mineo en Sicile
title_full Politiques de contrôle et réalités locales : le cas du centre d’accueil (pour demandeurs d’asile) de Mineo en Sicile
title_fullStr Politiques de contrôle et réalités locales : le cas du centre d’accueil (pour demandeurs d’asile) de Mineo en Sicile
title_full_unstemmed Politiques de contrôle et réalités locales : le cas du centre d’accueil (pour demandeurs d’asile) de Mineo en Sicile
title_short Politiques de contrôle et réalités locales : le cas du centre d’accueil (pour demandeurs d’asile) de Mineo en Sicile
title_sort politiques de controle et realites locales le cas du centre d accueil pour demandeurs d asile de mineo en sicile
topic immigration
Sicily
securitization
asylum seekers
migration industry
state of emergency
url https://journals.openedition.org/espacepolitique/3354
work_keys_str_mv AT mariebassi politiquesdecontroleetrealiteslocaleslecasducentredaccueilpourdemandeursdasiledemineoensicile