Sustaining Biodiversity and Ecological Roles in a Heritage Landscape: The Role of Coffee Agroforestry in Kluncing, Indonesia
This study investigates the role of coffee agroforestry in sustaining biodiversity and ecosystem functions in Kluncing, Ijen, Indonesia. By quantifying bird, butterfly, and coffee insect diversity using the Shannon-Wiener index, it evaluates ecological dynamics and their implications for sustainabl...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Bogor Agricultural University
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Hayati Journal of Biosciences |
| Online Access: | https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/58379 |
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| author | Agung Sih Kurnianto Nilasari Dewi Hari Sulistyowati Arif Mohammad Siddiq Tri Ratnasari Husnul Khowatini Roni Yulianto Anggun Sausan Firdaus |
| author_facet | Agung Sih Kurnianto Nilasari Dewi Hari Sulistyowati Arif Mohammad Siddiq Tri Ratnasari Husnul Khowatini Roni Yulianto Anggun Sausan Firdaus |
| author_sort | Agung Sih Kurnianto |
| collection | DOAJ |
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This study investigates the role of coffee agroforestry in sustaining biodiversity and ecosystem functions in Kluncing, Ijen, Indonesia. By quantifying bird, butterfly, and coffee insect diversity using the Shannon-Wiener index, it evaluates ecological dynamics and their implications for sustainable land management. Bird communities demonstrated the highest diversity (2.911), indicating ecosystem stability, while butterflies (2.481) and coffee insects (1.841) exhibited lower diversity, reflecting habitat and resource limitations. Trophic network modeling using NetworkX identified keystone species like Collocalia linchi (21.9% relative abundance) among birds and the Formicidae family (29.8% relative abundance) among coffee insects, emphasizing their critical roles in ecosystem balance. Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) highlighted the influence of environmental factors on species distribution. Species such as Ariadne ariadne and Delias belisama were sensitive to humidity and temperature, while Collocalia linchi favored areas with higher light intensity. The findings underscore the importance of tailored management practices to address species-specific responses to microclimatic variations. Sustainable agroforestry management is vital for preserving biodiversity, maintaining ecosystem stability, and ensuring agricultural productivity. This study also highlights challenges posed by habitat degradation and climate change, emphasizing the need for adaptive strategies to safeguard this unique agroforestry landscape.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-7e3be20e33a64817bbfccd0536e1fbeb |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1978-3019 2086-4094 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Bogor Agricultural University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Hayati Journal of Biosciences |
| spelling | doaj-art-7e3be20e33a64817bbfccd0536e1fbeb2025-01-08T09:00:40ZengBogor Agricultural UniversityHayati Journal of Biosciences1978-30192086-40942024-12-0132210.4308/hjb.32.2.459-471Sustaining Biodiversity and Ecological Roles in a Heritage Landscape: The Role of Coffee Agroforestry in Kluncing, Indonesia Agung Sih Kurnianto0Nilasari Dewi1Hari Sulistyowati2Arif Mohammad Siddiq3Tri Ratnasari4Husnul Khowatini5Roni Yulianto6Anggun Sausan Firdaus7Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember, Jember, 68121, IndonesiaAgrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember, Jember, 68121, IndonesiaBiology Department, Faculty of Sciences, University of Jember, Jember, 68121, IndonesiaBiology Department, Faculty of Sciences, University of Jember, Jember, 68121, IndonesiaAgrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember, Jember, 68121, IndonesiaAgrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember, Jember, 68121, IndonesiaAnimal Sciences Study Program Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember, Jember, 68121, IndonesiaDepartment of Life Sciences, National Central University. No. 300, Zhongda Rd, Zhongli District, Taoyuan City, Taiwan This study investigates the role of coffee agroforestry in sustaining biodiversity and ecosystem functions in Kluncing, Ijen, Indonesia. By quantifying bird, butterfly, and coffee insect diversity using the Shannon-Wiener index, it evaluates ecological dynamics and their implications for sustainable land management. Bird communities demonstrated the highest diversity (2.911), indicating ecosystem stability, while butterflies (2.481) and coffee insects (1.841) exhibited lower diversity, reflecting habitat and resource limitations. Trophic network modeling using NetworkX identified keystone species like Collocalia linchi (21.9% relative abundance) among birds and the Formicidae family (29.8% relative abundance) among coffee insects, emphasizing their critical roles in ecosystem balance. Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) highlighted the influence of environmental factors on species distribution. Species such as Ariadne ariadne and Delias belisama were sensitive to humidity and temperature, while Collocalia linchi favored areas with higher light intensity. The findings underscore the importance of tailored management practices to address species-specific responses to microclimatic variations. Sustainable agroforestry management is vital for preserving biodiversity, maintaining ecosystem stability, and ensuring agricultural productivity. This study also highlights challenges posed by habitat degradation and climate change, emphasizing the need for adaptive strategies to safeguard this unique agroforestry landscape. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/58379 |
| spellingShingle | Agung Sih Kurnianto Nilasari Dewi Hari Sulistyowati Arif Mohammad Siddiq Tri Ratnasari Husnul Khowatini Roni Yulianto Anggun Sausan Firdaus Sustaining Biodiversity and Ecological Roles in a Heritage Landscape: The Role of Coffee Agroforestry in Kluncing, Indonesia Hayati Journal of Biosciences |
| title | Sustaining Biodiversity and Ecological Roles in a Heritage Landscape: The Role of Coffee Agroforestry in Kluncing, Indonesia |
| title_full | Sustaining Biodiversity and Ecological Roles in a Heritage Landscape: The Role of Coffee Agroforestry in Kluncing, Indonesia |
| title_fullStr | Sustaining Biodiversity and Ecological Roles in a Heritage Landscape: The Role of Coffee Agroforestry in Kluncing, Indonesia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sustaining Biodiversity and Ecological Roles in a Heritage Landscape: The Role of Coffee Agroforestry in Kluncing, Indonesia |
| title_short | Sustaining Biodiversity and Ecological Roles in a Heritage Landscape: The Role of Coffee Agroforestry in Kluncing, Indonesia |
| title_sort | sustaining biodiversity and ecological roles in a heritage landscape the role of coffee agroforestry in kluncing indonesia |
| url | https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/58379 |
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