Accountability through (Inter)Action? A Framework of Affordances for Understanding Civil Society Accountability on Social Media Platforms

This article investigates how social media can enable and constrain civil society organizations’ (CSOs) discharge of accountability. Based on a comparative analysis of the Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter (X) posts of the Swedish Red Cross during 1 year ( N  = 1014), we propose a framework of afford...

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Main Authors: Cecilia Gullberg, Nils Gustafsson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-05-01
Series:Social Media + Society
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051251340146
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author Cecilia Gullberg
Nils Gustafsson
author_facet Cecilia Gullberg
Nils Gustafsson
author_sort Cecilia Gullberg
collection DOAJ
description This article investigates how social media can enable and constrain civil society organizations’ (CSOs) discharge of accountability. Based on a comparative analysis of the Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter (X) posts of the Swedish Red Cross during 1 year ( N  = 1014), we propose a framework of affordances that illustrate how platform features, practices, norms, and perceptions about audiences jointly shape the accountability potential of a platform. Accountability is overall more content- than process-oriented, emphasizing visibility of action rather than far-reaching social interactivity. Our study, however, reveals important differences between Instagram and Facebook, on the one hand, and Twitter, on the other. Whereas accountability is more short-term, scripted, and donor-oriented in the former, it is more abstract and ad hoc, with mainly indirect efforts at interactivity, in the latter. Our framework of affordances sheds light on the hitherto under-researched intersection between the literature on CSO accountability and the literature on CSO use of social media.
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series Social Media + Society
spelling doaj-art-7e3b4dea4f3e47b9a588402ff93fd7272025-08-20T03:21:42ZengSAGE PublishingSocial Media + Society2056-30512025-05-011110.1177/20563051251340146Accountability through (Inter)Action? A Framework of Affordances for Understanding Civil Society Accountability on Social Media PlatformsCecilia Gullberg0Nils Gustafsson1Södertörn University, SwedenLund University, SwedenThis article investigates how social media can enable and constrain civil society organizations’ (CSOs) discharge of accountability. Based on a comparative analysis of the Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter (X) posts of the Swedish Red Cross during 1 year ( N  = 1014), we propose a framework of affordances that illustrate how platform features, practices, norms, and perceptions about audiences jointly shape the accountability potential of a platform. Accountability is overall more content- than process-oriented, emphasizing visibility of action rather than far-reaching social interactivity. Our study, however, reveals important differences between Instagram and Facebook, on the one hand, and Twitter, on the other. Whereas accountability is more short-term, scripted, and donor-oriented in the former, it is more abstract and ad hoc, with mainly indirect efforts at interactivity, in the latter. Our framework of affordances sheds light on the hitherto under-researched intersection between the literature on CSO accountability and the literature on CSO use of social media.https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051251340146
spellingShingle Cecilia Gullberg
Nils Gustafsson
Accountability through (Inter)Action? A Framework of Affordances for Understanding Civil Society Accountability on Social Media Platforms
Social Media + Society
title Accountability through (Inter)Action? A Framework of Affordances for Understanding Civil Society Accountability on Social Media Platforms
title_full Accountability through (Inter)Action? A Framework of Affordances for Understanding Civil Society Accountability on Social Media Platforms
title_fullStr Accountability through (Inter)Action? A Framework of Affordances for Understanding Civil Society Accountability on Social Media Platforms
title_full_unstemmed Accountability through (Inter)Action? A Framework of Affordances for Understanding Civil Society Accountability on Social Media Platforms
title_short Accountability through (Inter)Action? A Framework of Affordances for Understanding Civil Society Accountability on Social Media Platforms
title_sort accountability through inter action a framework of affordances for understanding civil society accountability on social media platforms
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051251340146
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AT nilsgustafsson accountabilitythroughinteractionaframeworkofaffordancesforunderstandingcivilsocietyaccountabilityonsocialmediaplatforms