Influence of increasing soil characteristics at the base of reconstructed buildings on their settlement during the construction of the underground part

Introduction. With the time of operation of buildings and structures, soil compaction occurs under the base of their foundations from all the acting loads from the building. The purpose of the research is to study the movements of the building foundations during the construction of the underground p...

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Main Authors: N. S. Nikiforova, N. S. Semenov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) 2023-10-01
Series:Vestnik MGSU
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/83
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author N. S. Nikiforova
N. S. Semenov
author_facet N. S. Nikiforova
N. S. Semenov
author_sort N. S. Nikiforova
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. With the time of operation of buildings and structures, soil compaction occurs under the base of their foundations from all the acting loads from the building. The purpose of the research is to study the movements of the building foundations during the construction of the underground part with their possible preventive reinforcement during reconstruction, taking into account changes in the strength and deformation characteristics of soils. The solution of this problem will allow the most detailed consideration of buildings settlement during reconstruction.Materials and methods. A series of numerical calculations in the PLAXIS 2D software package of the interaction of the foundation with the foundation soil during the reconstruction of a building with the development of underground space, including the construction of two or three underground floors, were carried out.Results. The effect of taking into account the improved soil characteristics with regard to the time of building operation on the settlement of existing foundations during reconstruction with the development of underground space is studied. It was revealed that the reinforcement of foundations with soil-cement elements reduces the settlement during reconstruction approximately in two times. The influence of the number of floors of the designed underground car park on the stress-strain state of the soil massif is considered.Conclusions. Numerical studies show that strengthening of soils under the base of existing foundations leads to a decrease in the building settlement during reconstruction with the development of underground space. Reinforcement of the existing foundation with soil-cement elements makes it possible not to exceed the maximum additional settlement of the reconstructed building. A decrease in the settlement of existing foundations with a decrease in the number of storeys of the designed underground part is revealed.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2023-10-01
publisher Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU)
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spelling doaj-art-7e32ad0d371a450ea45ab7ba5d8ed7202025-01-09T08:22:49ZengMoscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU)Vestnik MGSU1997-09352304-66002023-10-0118101563157310.22227/1997-0935.2023.10.1563-157331Influence of increasing soil characteristics at the base of reconstructed buildings on their settlement during the construction of the underground partN. S. Nikiforova0N. S. Semenov1Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU)Introduction. With the time of operation of buildings and structures, soil compaction occurs under the base of their foundations from all the acting loads from the building. The purpose of the research is to study the movements of the building foundations during the construction of the underground part with their possible preventive reinforcement during reconstruction, taking into account changes in the strength and deformation characteristics of soils. The solution of this problem will allow the most detailed consideration of buildings settlement during reconstruction.Materials and methods. A series of numerical calculations in the PLAXIS 2D software package of the interaction of the foundation with the foundation soil during the reconstruction of a building with the development of underground space, including the construction of two or three underground floors, were carried out.Results. The effect of taking into account the improved soil characteristics with regard to the time of building operation on the settlement of existing foundations during reconstruction with the development of underground space is studied. It was revealed that the reinforcement of foundations with soil-cement elements reduces the settlement during reconstruction approximately in two times. The influence of the number of floors of the designed underground car park on the stress-strain state of the soil massif is considered.Conclusions. Numerical studies show that strengthening of soils under the base of existing foundations leads to a decrease in the building settlement during reconstruction with the development of underground space. Reinforcement of the existing foundation with soil-cement elements makes it possible not to exceed the maximum additional settlement of the reconstructed building. A decrease in the settlement of existing foundations with a decrease in the number of storeys of the designed underground part is revealed.https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/83underground constructionnumerical modellingreconstruction with the development of underground spacefoundation reinforcement with soil-cement elementssurrounding buildingschange of physical and mechanical soils under the base of the foundation during operation
spellingShingle N. S. Nikiforova
N. S. Semenov
Influence of increasing soil characteristics at the base of reconstructed buildings on their settlement during the construction of the underground part
Vestnik MGSU
underground construction
numerical modelling
reconstruction with the development of underground space
foundation reinforcement with soil-cement elements
surrounding buildings
change of physical and mechanical soils under the base of the foundation during operation
title Influence of increasing soil characteristics at the base of reconstructed buildings on their settlement during the construction of the underground part
title_full Influence of increasing soil characteristics at the base of reconstructed buildings on their settlement during the construction of the underground part
title_fullStr Influence of increasing soil characteristics at the base of reconstructed buildings on their settlement during the construction of the underground part
title_full_unstemmed Influence of increasing soil characteristics at the base of reconstructed buildings on their settlement during the construction of the underground part
title_short Influence of increasing soil characteristics at the base of reconstructed buildings on their settlement during the construction of the underground part
title_sort influence of increasing soil characteristics at the base of reconstructed buildings on their settlement during the construction of the underground part
topic underground construction
numerical modelling
reconstruction with the development of underground space
foundation reinforcement with soil-cement elements
surrounding buildings
change of physical and mechanical soils under the base of the foundation during operation
url https://www.vestnikmgsu.ru/jour/article/view/83
work_keys_str_mv AT nsnikiforova influenceofincreasingsoilcharacteristicsatthebaseofreconstructedbuildingsontheirsettlementduringtheconstructionoftheundergroundpart
AT nssemenov influenceofincreasingsoilcharacteristicsatthebaseofreconstructedbuildingsontheirsettlementduringtheconstructionoftheundergroundpart