Advances in the Application of Intelligent Algorithms to the Optimization and Control of Hydrodynamic Noise: Improve Energy Efficiency and System Optimization

Hydrodynamic noise is induced by hydrodynamic phenomena, such as pressure fluctuations, shear layers, and eddy currents, which have a significant impact on ship performance, pumping equipment efficiency, detection accuracy, and the living environment of marine organisms. Specifically, hydrodynamic n...

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Main Authors: Maosen Xu, Bokai Fan, Renyong Lin, Rong Lin, Xian Wu, Shuihua Zheng, Yunqing Gu, Jiegang Mou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/4/2084
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author Maosen Xu
Bokai Fan
Renyong Lin
Rong Lin
Xian Wu
Shuihua Zheng
Yunqing Gu
Jiegang Mou
author_facet Maosen Xu
Bokai Fan
Renyong Lin
Rong Lin
Xian Wu
Shuihua Zheng
Yunqing Gu
Jiegang Mou
author_sort Maosen Xu
collection DOAJ
description Hydrodynamic noise is induced by hydrodynamic phenomena, such as pressure fluctuations, shear layers, and eddy currents, which have a significant impact on ship performance, pumping equipment efficiency, detection accuracy, and the living environment of marine organisms. Specifically, hydrodynamic noise increases fluid resistance around the hull, reduces speed and fuel efficiency, and affects the stealthiness of military vessels; whereas, in pumping equipment, noise generation is usually accompanied by energy loss and mechanical vibration, resulting in reduced efficiency and accelerated wear and tear of the equipment. Traditional physical experiments, theoretical modeling, and numerical simulation methods occupy a key position in hydrodynamic noise research, but each have their own limitations: physical experiments are limited by experimental conditions, which make it difficult to comprehensively reproduce the characteristics of the complex flow field; theoretical modeling appears to be simplified and idealized to cope with the multiscale noise mechanism; and numerical simulation methods, although accurate, are deficient in the sense that they are computationally expensive and difficult to adapt to complex boundary conditions. In recent years, intelligent algorithms represented by data-driven algorithms and heuristic algorithms have gradually emerged, showing great potential for development in hydrodynamic noise optimization applications. To this end, this paper systematically reviews progress in the application of intelligent algorithms in hydrodynamic noise research, focusing on their advantages in the optimal design of noise sources, noise prediction, and control strategy optimization. Meanwhile, this paper analyzes the problems of data scarcity, computational efficiency, and model interpretability faced in the current research, and looks forward to the possible improvements brought by hybrid methods, including physical information neural networks, in future research directions. It is hoped that this review can provide useful references for theoretical research and practical engineering applications involving hydrodynamic noise, and point the way toward further exploration in related fields.
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spelling doaj-art-7e2c1ff7d0da46b48cb3dce3a97fd3ce2025-08-20T03:12:16ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-02-01154208410.3390/app15042084Advances in the Application of Intelligent Algorithms to the Optimization and Control of Hydrodynamic Noise: Improve Energy Efficiency and System OptimizationMaosen Xu0Bokai Fan1Renyong Lin2Rong Lin3Xian Wu4Shuihua Zheng5Yunqing Gu6Jiegang Mou7College of Metrology Measurement and Instrument, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaCollege of Metrology Measurement and Instrument, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaLeo Group Pump (Zhejiang) Co., Ltd., Wenling 317500, ChinaLeo Group Pump (Zhejiang) Co., Ltd., Wenling 317500, ChinaLeo Group Pump (Zhejiang) Co., Ltd., Wenling 317500, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, ChinaCollege of Metrology Measurement and Instrument, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaCollege of Metrology Measurement and Instrument, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaHydrodynamic noise is induced by hydrodynamic phenomena, such as pressure fluctuations, shear layers, and eddy currents, which have a significant impact on ship performance, pumping equipment efficiency, detection accuracy, and the living environment of marine organisms. Specifically, hydrodynamic noise increases fluid resistance around the hull, reduces speed and fuel efficiency, and affects the stealthiness of military vessels; whereas, in pumping equipment, noise generation is usually accompanied by energy loss and mechanical vibration, resulting in reduced efficiency and accelerated wear and tear of the equipment. Traditional physical experiments, theoretical modeling, and numerical simulation methods occupy a key position in hydrodynamic noise research, but each have their own limitations: physical experiments are limited by experimental conditions, which make it difficult to comprehensively reproduce the characteristics of the complex flow field; theoretical modeling appears to be simplified and idealized to cope with the multiscale noise mechanism; and numerical simulation methods, although accurate, are deficient in the sense that they are computationally expensive and difficult to adapt to complex boundary conditions. In recent years, intelligent algorithms represented by data-driven algorithms and heuristic algorithms have gradually emerged, showing great potential for development in hydrodynamic noise optimization applications. To this end, this paper systematically reviews progress in the application of intelligent algorithms in hydrodynamic noise research, focusing on their advantages in the optimal design of noise sources, noise prediction, and control strategy optimization. Meanwhile, this paper analyzes the problems of data scarcity, computational efficiency, and model interpretability faced in the current research, and looks forward to the possible improvements brought by hybrid methods, including physical information neural networks, in future research directions. It is hoped that this review can provide useful references for theoretical research and practical engineering applications involving hydrodynamic noise, and point the way toward further exploration in related fields.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/4/2084hydrodynamic noisenumerical simulationintelligent algorithmenergy efficiencyoptimization and control
spellingShingle Maosen Xu
Bokai Fan
Renyong Lin
Rong Lin
Xian Wu
Shuihua Zheng
Yunqing Gu
Jiegang Mou
Advances in the Application of Intelligent Algorithms to the Optimization and Control of Hydrodynamic Noise: Improve Energy Efficiency and System Optimization
Applied Sciences
hydrodynamic noise
numerical simulation
intelligent algorithm
energy efficiency
optimization and control
title Advances in the Application of Intelligent Algorithms to the Optimization and Control of Hydrodynamic Noise: Improve Energy Efficiency and System Optimization
title_full Advances in the Application of Intelligent Algorithms to the Optimization and Control of Hydrodynamic Noise: Improve Energy Efficiency and System Optimization
title_fullStr Advances in the Application of Intelligent Algorithms to the Optimization and Control of Hydrodynamic Noise: Improve Energy Efficiency and System Optimization
title_full_unstemmed Advances in the Application of Intelligent Algorithms to the Optimization and Control of Hydrodynamic Noise: Improve Energy Efficiency and System Optimization
title_short Advances in the Application of Intelligent Algorithms to the Optimization and Control of Hydrodynamic Noise: Improve Energy Efficiency and System Optimization
title_sort advances in the application of intelligent algorithms to the optimization and control of hydrodynamic noise improve energy efficiency and system optimization
topic hydrodynamic noise
numerical simulation
intelligent algorithm
energy efficiency
optimization and control
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/4/2084
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AT renyonglin advancesintheapplicationofintelligentalgorithmstotheoptimizationandcontrolofhydrodynamicnoiseimproveenergyefficiencyandsystemoptimization
AT ronglin advancesintheapplicationofintelligentalgorithmstotheoptimizationandcontrolofhydrodynamicnoiseimproveenergyefficiencyandsystemoptimization
AT xianwu advancesintheapplicationofintelligentalgorithmstotheoptimizationandcontrolofhydrodynamicnoiseimproveenergyefficiencyandsystemoptimization
AT shuihuazheng advancesintheapplicationofintelligentalgorithmstotheoptimizationandcontrolofhydrodynamicnoiseimproveenergyefficiencyandsystemoptimization
AT yunqinggu advancesintheapplicationofintelligentalgorithmstotheoptimizationandcontrolofhydrodynamicnoiseimproveenergyefficiencyandsystemoptimization
AT jiegangmou advancesintheapplicationofintelligentalgorithmstotheoptimizationandcontrolofhydrodynamicnoiseimproveenergyefficiencyandsystemoptimization