Collagen fibers quantification for liver fibrosis assessment using linear dichroism photoacoustic microscopy

Liver fibrosis represents a progressive pathological condition that can culminate in severe hepatic dysfunction, potentially advancing to cirrhosis and liver cancer. The extent of liver fibrosis is intrinsically associated with the quantity of collagen fibers. Although liver biopsy and ultrasound im...

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Main Authors: Yang Qiu, Honghui Li, Kun Yu, Jiali Chen, Li Qi, Yinghua Zhao, Liming Nie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Photoacoustics
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213597925000138
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author Yang Qiu
Honghui Li
Kun Yu
Jiali Chen
Li Qi
Yinghua Zhao
Liming Nie
author_facet Yang Qiu
Honghui Li
Kun Yu
Jiali Chen
Li Qi
Yinghua Zhao
Liming Nie
author_sort Yang Qiu
collection DOAJ
description Liver fibrosis represents a progressive pathological condition that can culminate in severe hepatic dysfunction, potentially advancing to cirrhosis and liver cancer. The extent of liver fibrosis is intrinsically associated with the quantity of collagen fibers. Although liver biopsy and ultrasound imaging are standard diagnostic tools, their application is constrained by risks of significant complications and variability in different investigators, respectively. In this study, we utilized linear dichroism photoacoustic microscopy (LDPAM) to visualize and quantify collagen fibers, which exhibit specific absorption of polarized light, subsequently calculating a collagen fibers degree of dichroism (CDOD) score. We obtained high-resolution images of liver structures, with an emphasis on collagen fibers within the hepatic tissue. Using the CDOD score, we categorized liver fibrosis into three distinct stages: normal, early, and advanced. For validation purposes, collagen fibers were visualized with Sirius-red staining and quantitatively assessed through the collagen proportional area (CPA) score. Our results demonstrated a significant correlation between the CDOD and CPA scores, with a Pearson coefficient of 0.95. This approach presents a promising and non-invasive method for assessing liver fibrosis by quantifying collagen fibers.
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publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Photoacoustics
spelling doaj-art-7e28c76dbea64a14a5865d8498b231c12025-02-10T04:34:22ZengElsevierPhotoacoustics2213-59792025-04-0142100694Collagen fibers quantification for liver fibrosis assessment using linear dichroism photoacoustic microscopyYang Qiu0Honghui Li1Kun Yu2Jiali Chen3Li Qi4Yinghua Zhao5Liming Nie6Optical Molecular Imaging Laboratory, Medical Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, ChinaOptical Molecular Imaging Laboratory, Medical Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, ChinaOptical Molecular Imaging Laboratory, Medical Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, China; School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaOptical Molecular Imaging Laboratory, Medical Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, China; School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510900, ChinaDepartment of Medical Imaging, Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University (Academy of Orthopedics Guangdong Province), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510630, China; Corresponding authors.Optical Molecular Imaging Laboratory, Medical Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510080, China; Corresponding authors.Liver fibrosis represents a progressive pathological condition that can culminate in severe hepatic dysfunction, potentially advancing to cirrhosis and liver cancer. The extent of liver fibrosis is intrinsically associated with the quantity of collagen fibers. Although liver biopsy and ultrasound imaging are standard diagnostic tools, their application is constrained by risks of significant complications and variability in different investigators, respectively. In this study, we utilized linear dichroism photoacoustic microscopy (LDPAM) to visualize and quantify collagen fibers, which exhibit specific absorption of polarized light, subsequently calculating a collagen fibers degree of dichroism (CDOD) score. We obtained high-resolution images of liver structures, with an emphasis on collagen fibers within the hepatic tissue. Using the CDOD score, we categorized liver fibrosis into three distinct stages: normal, early, and advanced. For validation purposes, collagen fibers were visualized with Sirius-red staining and quantitatively assessed through the collagen proportional area (CPA) score. Our results demonstrated a significant correlation between the CDOD and CPA scores, with a Pearson coefficient of 0.95. This approach presents a promising and non-invasive method for assessing liver fibrosis by quantifying collagen fibers.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213597925000138Liver fibrosisCollagen fibersLinear dichroismPhotoacoustic imaging
spellingShingle Yang Qiu
Honghui Li
Kun Yu
Jiali Chen
Li Qi
Yinghua Zhao
Liming Nie
Collagen fibers quantification for liver fibrosis assessment using linear dichroism photoacoustic microscopy
Photoacoustics
Liver fibrosis
Collagen fibers
Linear dichroism
Photoacoustic imaging
title Collagen fibers quantification for liver fibrosis assessment using linear dichroism photoacoustic microscopy
title_full Collagen fibers quantification for liver fibrosis assessment using linear dichroism photoacoustic microscopy
title_fullStr Collagen fibers quantification for liver fibrosis assessment using linear dichroism photoacoustic microscopy
title_full_unstemmed Collagen fibers quantification for liver fibrosis assessment using linear dichroism photoacoustic microscopy
title_short Collagen fibers quantification for liver fibrosis assessment using linear dichroism photoacoustic microscopy
title_sort collagen fibers quantification for liver fibrosis assessment using linear dichroism photoacoustic microscopy
topic Liver fibrosis
Collagen fibers
Linear dichroism
Photoacoustic imaging
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213597925000138
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