Application of IoT and blockchain technology in the integration of innovation and industrial chains in high-tech manufacturing

In industrial IoT (Internet of Things) environments, accurate anomaly detection and high-quality data management are crucial yet challenging due to noisy and incomplete sensor data. This study introduces BD-IoTQNet, a novel framework designed to address these challenges by integrating data fusion, a...

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Main Authors: Zepei Li, Peng Zheng, Yanjia Tian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Alexandria Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016825000298
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author Zepei Li
Peng Zheng
Yanjia Tian
author_facet Zepei Li
Peng Zheng
Yanjia Tian
author_sort Zepei Li
collection DOAJ
description In industrial IoT (Internet of Things) environments, accurate anomaly detection and high-quality data management are crucial yet challenging due to noisy and incomplete sensor data. This study introduces BD-IoTQNet, a novel framework designed to address these challenges by integrating data fusion, anomaly detection using the Isolation Forest algorithm, and blockchain-enabled DQM (Data Quality Management). The framework leverages blockchain technology to ensure data transparency and security, while smart contracts automate exception handling to enhance efficiency. Experiments conducted on the NASA Turbofan Engine Degradation and UCI Hydraulic Systems datasets demonstrate that BD-IoTQNet outperforms existing models in accuracy, precision, and data quality improvement, with reduced latency and enhanced robustness under noisy and missing data conditions. An ablation study validates the critical role of each component, showing significant performance drops when modules like DQM or blockchain are excluded. These findings highlight BD-IoTQNet as an effective solution for improving anomaly detection, predictive maintenance, and operational efficiency in industrial IoT systems.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1110-0168
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Alexandria Engineering Journal
spelling doaj-art-7e2821ecd98b4ca286ec2776443fa3692025-02-09T04:59:45ZengElsevierAlexandria Engineering Journal1110-01682025-04-01119465477Application of IoT and blockchain technology in the integration of innovation and industrial chains in high-tech manufacturingZepei Li0Peng Zheng1Yanjia Tian2Hebei Vocational University of Technology and Engineering, XingTai 054000, China; Corresponding author.Hebei Vocational University of Technology and Engineering, XingTai 054000, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Information, Shanghai DianJi University, Shanghai 201306, ChinaIn industrial IoT (Internet of Things) environments, accurate anomaly detection and high-quality data management are crucial yet challenging due to noisy and incomplete sensor data. This study introduces BD-IoTQNet, a novel framework designed to address these challenges by integrating data fusion, anomaly detection using the Isolation Forest algorithm, and blockchain-enabled DQM (Data Quality Management). The framework leverages blockchain technology to ensure data transparency and security, while smart contracts automate exception handling to enhance efficiency. Experiments conducted on the NASA Turbofan Engine Degradation and UCI Hydraulic Systems datasets demonstrate that BD-IoTQNet outperforms existing models in accuracy, precision, and data quality improvement, with reduced latency and enhanced robustness under noisy and missing data conditions. An ablation study validates the critical role of each component, showing significant performance drops when modules like DQM or blockchain are excluded. These findings highlight BD-IoTQNet as an effective solution for improving anomaly detection, predictive maintenance, and operational efficiency in industrial IoT systems.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016825000298Industrial ioTAnomaly detectionBlockchain technologyPredictive maintenanceSmart manufacturingReal-time ioT monitoring
spellingShingle Zepei Li
Peng Zheng
Yanjia Tian
Application of IoT and blockchain technology in the integration of innovation and industrial chains in high-tech manufacturing
Alexandria Engineering Journal
Industrial ioT
Anomaly detection
Blockchain technology
Predictive maintenance
Smart manufacturing
Real-time ioT monitoring
title Application of IoT and blockchain technology in the integration of innovation and industrial chains in high-tech manufacturing
title_full Application of IoT and blockchain technology in the integration of innovation and industrial chains in high-tech manufacturing
title_fullStr Application of IoT and blockchain technology in the integration of innovation and industrial chains in high-tech manufacturing
title_full_unstemmed Application of IoT and blockchain technology in the integration of innovation and industrial chains in high-tech manufacturing
title_short Application of IoT and blockchain technology in the integration of innovation and industrial chains in high-tech manufacturing
title_sort application of iot and blockchain technology in the integration of innovation and industrial chains in high tech manufacturing
topic Industrial ioT
Anomaly detection
Blockchain technology
Predictive maintenance
Smart manufacturing
Real-time ioT monitoring
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016825000298
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AT pengzheng applicationofiotandblockchaintechnologyintheintegrationofinnovationandindustrialchainsinhightechmanufacturing
AT yanjiatian applicationofiotandblockchaintechnologyintheintegrationofinnovationandindustrialchainsinhightechmanufacturing