External Debt Cycles of the Turkish Economy: Is it Possible to Escape the Crisis?

The prevailing view on the debt crises experienced by peripheral countries is that their economies are primarily exposed to shocks arising from existing internal dynamics and defaults follow a unique process. However, parallel to the development of financial capital, most debt crises in the peripher...

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Main Author: Parla Onuk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istanbul University Press 2022-06-01
Series:İstanbul İktisat Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/609A6BF466F7438B89BAB764DF86502D
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author Parla Onuk
author_facet Parla Onuk
author_sort Parla Onuk
collection DOAJ
description The prevailing view on the debt crises experienced by peripheral countries is that their economies are primarily exposed to shocks arising from existing internal dynamics and defaults follow a unique process. However, parallel to the development of financial capital, most debt crises in the peripheral countries have a systemic structure shaped by the dynamics of the core countries. The aim of this study is to investigate the structure in question through debt cycles and to shed light on the political economy dynamics of these cycles. Hence, foreign borrowing in Turkey is examined from a historical perspective. In the present analysis, interest rates in core countries are identified as the main determinant of boom periods and consequent debt crises.The presence of a hegemonic power in the world economy is a major political dynamic behind the debt cycles. At the same time, the determinants of the debt crisis were empirically tested by considering 21 developing countries between 1970 and 2017. Interest rates, high inflation, GDP growth, the ratio of foreign direct investment to GDP, and the ratio of short-term debt to reserves are determined to be the main dynamics. In this context, we discuss contrasting views on the sustainability of external debt and whether it is possible for a heavily indebted economy like Turkey to escape recurring debt crises.
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spelling doaj-art-7e24e04a374d407ca2dfe7696d2c6dfc2025-08-20T02:28:28ZengIstanbul University Pressİstanbul İktisat Dergisi2602-39542022-06-0172117520910.26650/ISTJECON2022-1096657123456External Debt Cycles of the Turkish Economy: Is it Possible to Escape the Crisis?Parla Onuk0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0475-8284Nişantaşı Üniversitesi, Istanbul, TurkiyeThe prevailing view on the debt crises experienced by peripheral countries is that their economies are primarily exposed to shocks arising from existing internal dynamics and defaults follow a unique process. However, parallel to the development of financial capital, most debt crises in the peripheral countries have a systemic structure shaped by the dynamics of the core countries. The aim of this study is to investigate the structure in question through debt cycles and to shed light on the political economy dynamics of these cycles. Hence, foreign borrowing in Turkey is examined from a historical perspective. In the present analysis, interest rates in core countries are identified as the main determinant of boom periods and consequent debt crises.The presence of a hegemonic power in the world economy is a major political dynamic behind the debt cycles. At the same time, the determinants of the debt crisis were empirically tested by considering 21 developing countries between 1970 and 2017. Interest rates, high inflation, GDP growth, the ratio of foreign direct investment to GDP, and the ratio of short-term debt to reserves are determined to be the main dynamics. In this context, we discuss contrasting views on the sustainability of external debt and whether it is possible for a heavily indebted economy like Turkey to escape recurring debt crises.https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/609A6BF466F7438B89BAB764DF86502Dexternal debt cycleshegemonic powerdebt crisis
spellingShingle Parla Onuk
External Debt Cycles of the Turkish Economy: Is it Possible to Escape the Crisis?
İstanbul İktisat Dergisi
external debt cycles
hegemonic power
debt crisis
title External Debt Cycles of the Turkish Economy: Is it Possible to Escape the Crisis?
title_full External Debt Cycles of the Turkish Economy: Is it Possible to Escape the Crisis?
title_fullStr External Debt Cycles of the Turkish Economy: Is it Possible to Escape the Crisis?
title_full_unstemmed External Debt Cycles of the Turkish Economy: Is it Possible to Escape the Crisis?
title_short External Debt Cycles of the Turkish Economy: Is it Possible to Escape the Crisis?
title_sort external debt cycles of the turkish economy is it possible to escape the crisis
topic external debt cycles
hegemonic power
debt crisis
url https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/609A6BF466F7438B89BAB764DF86502D
work_keys_str_mv AT parlaonuk externaldebtcyclesoftheturkisheconomyisitpossibletoescapethecrisis