Leadership in an Organization from the Perspective of Leaders and Employees

Aim: The purpose of the research was to determine how leadership is perceived in the organization and what challenges leaders face. Methodology: The research method adopted was a diagnostic survey using a questionnaire. This survey was supported by a guided semi-structured interview. Results...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maria Wanda Kopertyńska, Natalia Dernowska- Żaczyk, Katarzyna Stefaniuk-Żygadło
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu 2025-07-01
Series:Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
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Online Access:https://journals.ue.wroc.pl/pn/article/view/1362
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Summary:Aim: The purpose of the research was to determine how leadership is perceived in the organization and what challenges leaders face. Methodology: The research method adopted was a diagnostic survey using a questionnaire. This survey was supported by a guided semi-structured interview. Results: The conducted research allowed to conclude that both leaders and employees recognised that the basis of leadership is a common interpretation of the situation and environment, as well as inspiring employees. In the opinion of leaders and employees, a leader builds authority mainly through respect for others and the ability to make decisions. The most important features of a leader should be orientation towards success, determination and decisiveness, self-confidence, openness, empathy and emotional intelligence. The most important competencies included: team building, openness to change, supporting development and understanding business. In turn, diligence, justice and decisiveness are the main values that a leader should follow. Implications and recommendations: Future research should explore how leadership expectations vary across different generational cohorts. Originality/value: This research uniquely combines a broad-scale diagnostic survey with qualitative, semi-structured interviews, offering both quantitative robustness and rich contextual insights into leadership perception.
ISSN:1899-3192
2392-0041