E-Band Beam-Steerable and Scalable Phased Antenna Array for 5G Access Point

This paper presents a new implementation of the beam-steerable two-dimensional phased antenna array for the forthcoming 5G networks. The antenna enables easy integration of phase shifters and other active electronics on a single PCB, low-loss feed network, low profile, and beam steering in both azim...

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Main Authors: Md. Mazidul Islam, Mikko Leino, Rasmus Luomaniemi, Jinsong Song, Risto Valkonen, Juha Ala-Laurinaho, Ville Viikari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4267053
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author Md. Mazidul Islam
Mikko Leino
Rasmus Luomaniemi
Jinsong Song
Risto Valkonen
Juha Ala-Laurinaho
Ville Viikari
author_facet Md. Mazidul Islam
Mikko Leino
Rasmus Luomaniemi
Jinsong Song
Risto Valkonen
Juha Ala-Laurinaho
Ville Viikari
author_sort Md. Mazidul Islam
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a new implementation of the beam-steerable two-dimensional phased antenna array for the forthcoming 5G networks. The antenna enables easy integration of phase shifters and other active electronics on a single PCB, low-loss feed network, low profile, and beam steering in both azimuth and elevation plane. In addition, the antenna is scalable in the number of elements and it can be made compatible with low-cost mass production in plastic injection molding with a metal coating. The antenna consists of a rectangular waveguide feed network, waveguide-to-PCB transitions, phase shifters on a PCB, and horn antenna radiating elements. The parts have been first designed and simulated individually and the operation of the whole structure is then verified by electromagnetic simulations. The phase shifter used in this work is a meandered microstrip line section, but the structure also enables the implementation of active phase shifters. A four-by-four antenna array prototype was manufactured. The beam-steering properties of the phased antenna array have been tested with radiation pattern measurements at 72.5 GHz, and the measured gains are compared with the simulated ones. The measured gains are 15.2 and 11.2 dBi for the boresight beam, and the beam was steered to 40°.
format Article
id doaj-art-7e130691221f41f2bd6b0846e1ef82bd
institution OA Journals
issn 1687-5869
1687-5877
language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-7e130691221f41f2bd6b0846e1ef82bd2025-08-20T02:08:26ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772018-01-01201810.1155/2018/42670534267053E-Band Beam-Steerable and Scalable Phased Antenna Array for 5G Access PointMd. Mazidul Islam0Mikko Leino1Rasmus Luomaniemi2Jinsong Song3Risto Valkonen4Juha Ala-Laurinaho5Ville Viikari6Keysight Technologies Finland Oy, Elektroniikkatie 10, 90590 Oulu, FinlandDepartment of Electronics and Nanoengineering, Aalto University, Aalto FI-00076, FinlandDepartment of Electronics and Nanoengineering, Aalto University, Aalto FI-00076, FinlandSmart Antenna Technologies Ltd., Birmingham Research Park, Birmingham B15 2SQ, UKNokia Bell Labs, Nokia, Espoo 00045, FinlandDepartment of Electronics and Nanoengineering, Aalto University, Aalto FI-00076, FinlandDepartment of Electronics and Nanoengineering, Aalto University, Aalto FI-00076, FinlandThis paper presents a new implementation of the beam-steerable two-dimensional phased antenna array for the forthcoming 5G networks. The antenna enables easy integration of phase shifters and other active electronics on a single PCB, low-loss feed network, low profile, and beam steering in both azimuth and elevation plane. In addition, the antenna is scalable in the number of elements and it can be made compatible with low-cost mass production in plastic injection molding with a metal coating. The antenna consists of a rectangular waveguide feed network, waveguide-to-PCB transitions, phase shifters on a PCB, and horn antenna radiating elements. The parts have been first designed and simulated individually and the operation of the whole structure is then verified by electromagnetic simulations. The phase shifter used in this work is a meandered microstrip line section, but the structure also enables the implementation of active phase shifters. A four-by-four antenna array prototype was manufactured. The beam-steering properties of the phased antenna array have been tested with radiation pattern measurements at 72.5 GHz, and the measured gains are compared with the simulated ones. The measured gains are 15.2 and 11.2 dBi for the boresight beam, and the beam was steered to 40°.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4267053
spellingShingle Md. Mazidul Islam
Mikko Leino
Rasmus Luomaniemi
Jinsong Song
Risto Valkonen
Juha Ala-Laurinaho
Ville Viikari
E-Band Beam-Steerable and Scalable Phased Antenna Array for 5G Access Point
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title E-Band Beam-Steerable and Scalable Phased Antenna Array for 5G Access Point
title_full E-Band Beam-Steerable and Scalable Phased Antenna Array for 5G Access Point
title_fullStr E-Band Beam-Steerable and Scalable Phased Antenna Array for 5G Access Point
title_full_unstemmed E-Band Beam-Steerable and Scalable Phased Antenna Array for 5G Access Point
title_short E-Band Beam-Steerable and Scalable Phased Antenna Array for 5G Access Point
title_sort e band beam steerable and scalable phased antenna array for 5g access point
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4267053
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AT rasmusluomaniemi ebandbeamsteerableandscalablephasedantennaarrayfor5gaccesspoint
AT jinsongsong ebandbeamsteerableandscalablephasedantennaarrayfor5gaccesspoint
AT ristovalkonen ebandbeamsteerableandscalablephasedantennaarrayfor5gaccesspoint
AT juhaalalaurinaho ebandbeamsteerableandscalablephasedantennaarrayfor5gaccesspoint
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