First record of a neonate bluntnose sixgill shark (Hexanchus griseus) from Baja California Sur, Mexico

Abstract The bluntnose sixgill shark (Hexanchus griseus) is a wide‐ranged deep‐water shark species found off continental and insular shelves. Despite its global distribution, little is known about the reproductive ecology of the species, particularly with regard to the location and timing of importa...

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Main Authors: Darren A. Whitehead, Joel H. Gayford
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-07-01
Series:Ecology and Evolution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.11664
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author Darren A. Whitehead
Joel H. Gayford
author_facet Darren A. Whitehead
Joel H. Gayford
author_sort Darren A. Whitehead
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The bluntnose sixgill shark (Hexanchus griseus) is a wide‐ranged deep‐water shark species found off continental and insular shelves. Despite its global distribution, little is known about the reproductive ecology of the species, particularly with regard to the location and timing of important phenological events such as mating and pupping. In this study, we report the landing of a neonate H. griseus individual from an artisanal fishing camp in Baja California Sur, Mexico. This represents only the ninth confirmed record of the species from the Mexican Pacific and the first to report a neonate specimen in Mexican waters. We discuss this specimen in the context of the environmental conditions in which it was found, ultimately suggesting that these shallow coastal waters may be an important pupping ground for H. griseus in the region. Furthermore, the specimen was found during the winter months (whereas all previous reports have suggested H. griseus pups during the summer), implying regional variation in reproductive periodicity, or the presence of multiple reproductive events per year. This study provides novel insight into the reproductive biology of H. griseus and the ecological characteristics of the species in the Northern Mexican Pacific.
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spelling doaj-art-7e07308d481945fe8f5a73dd330139cd2025-08-20T03:55:58ZengWileyEcology and Evolution2045-77582024-07-01147n/an/a10.1002/ece3.11664First record of a neonate bluntnose sixgill shark (Hexanchus griseus) from Baja California Sur, MexicoDarren A. Whitehead0Joel H. Gayford1Investigación Tiburones Mexico A.C La Paz MexicoDepartment of Life Sciences Imperial College London London UKAbstract The bluntnose sixgill shark (Hexanchus griseus) is a wide‐ranged deep‐water shark species found off continental and insular shelves. Despite its global distribution, little is known about the reproductive ecology of the species, particularly with regard to the location and timing of important phenological events such as mating and pupping. In this study, we report the landing of a neonate H. griseus individual from an artisanal fishing camp in Baja California Sur, Mexico. This represents only the ninth confirmed record of the species from the Mexican Pacific and the first to report a neonate specimen in Mexican waters. We discuss this specimen in the context of the environmental conditions in which it was found, ultimately suggesting that these shallow coastal waters may be an important pupping ground for H. griseus in the region. Furthermore, the specimen was found during the winter months (whereas all previous reports have suggested H. griseus pups during the summer), implying regional variation in reproductive periodicity, or the presence of multiple reproductive events per year. This study provides novel insight into the reproductive biology of H. griseus and the ecological characteristics of the species in the Northern Mexican Pacific.https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.11664hexanchiformesMexican Pacificnursery areapupping groundreproductive periodicity
spellingShingle Darren A. Whitehead
Joel H. Gayford
First record of a neonate bluntnose sixgill shark (Hexanchus griseus) from Baja California Sur, Mexico
Ecology and Evolution
hexanchiformes
Mexican Pacific
nursery area
pupping ground
reproductive periodicity
title First record of a neonate bluntnose sixgill shark (Hexanchus griseus) from Baja California Sur, Mexico
title_full First record of a neonate bluntnose sixgill shark (Hexanchus griseus) from Baja California Sur, Mexico
title_fullStr First record of a neonate bluntnose sixgill shark (Hexanchus griseus) from Baja California Sur, Mexico
title_full_unstemmed First record of a neonate bluntnose sixgill shark (Hexanchus griseus) from Baja California Sur, Mexico
title_short First record of a neonate bluntnose sixgill shark (Hexanchus griseus) from Baja California Sur, Mexico
title_sort first record of a neonate bluntnose sixgill shark hexanchus griseus from baja california sur mexico
topic hexanchiformes
Mexican Pacific
nursery area
pupping ground
reproductive periodicity
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.11664
work_keys_str_mv AT darrenawhitehead firstrecordofaneonatebluntnosesixgillsharkhexanchusgriseusfrombajacaliforniasurmexico
AT joelhgayford firstrecordofaneonatebluntnosesixgillsharkhexanchusgriseusfrombajacaliforniasurmexico