<i>Wolbachia</i> Infection Alters the Microbiota of the Invasive Leaf-Miner <i>Liriomyza huidobrensis</i> (Diptera: Agromyzidae)

Microbe–microbe interactions within a host drive shifts in the host’s microbiota composition, profoundly influencing host physiology, ecology, and evolution. Among these microbes, the maternally inherited endosymbiont <i>Wolbachia</i> is widespread in the invasive pest <i>Liriomyza...

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Main Authors: Ya-Xin Duan, Ying-Hua Zhuang, Yu-Xin Wu, Tian-Wei Huang, Zhang-Rong Song, Yu-Zhou Du, Yu-Xi Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Microorganisms
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/2/302
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author Ya-Xin Duan
Ying-Hua Zhuang
Yu-Xin Wu
Tian-Wei Huang
Zhang-Rong Song
Yu-Zhou Du
Yu-Xi Zhu
author_facet Ya-Xin Duan
Ying-Hua Zhuang
Yu-Xin Wu
Tian-Wei Huang
Zhang-Rong Song
Yu-Zhou Du
Yu-Xi Zhu
author_sort Ya-Xin Duan
collection DOAJ
description Microbe–microbe interactions within a host drive shifts in the host’s microbiota composition, profoundly influencing host physiology, ecology, and evolution. Among these microbes, the maternally inherited endosymbiont <i>Wolbachia</i> is widespread in the invasive pest <i>Liriomyza huidorbrensis</i> (Diptera: Agromyzidae). However, its influence on the host microbiota remains largely unexplored. In the study presented herein, we investigated the bacterial communities of <i>Wolbachia</i> wLhui-infected (wLhui+) and -uninfected lines (wLhui−) of <i>L. huidorbrensis</i> using 16S rRNA gene high-throughput sequencing. For both leaf-miner lines, Bacteroidota was the dominant phylum (relative abundance: 59.18%), followed by Pseudomonadota (36.63%), Actinomycetota (2.42%), and Bacillota (0.93%). We found no significant differences in alpha-diversity indices between the wLhui+ and wLhui− lines (<i>p</i> > 0.05). However, principal coordinates analysis revealed significant differences in microbiota composition between the wLhui+ and wLhui− lines (PERMANOVA: <i>p</i> < 0.001), explaining 76.70% of the variance in microbiota composition. Correlation network analysis identified robust negative and positive associations between <i>Wolbachia</i> and several genera, suggesting that <i>Wolbachia</i> shapes microbial composition through competitive or cooperative interactions with specific taxa. Overall, our study suggests that <i>Wolbachia</i> plays a key role in shaping the leaf-miner microbiome, potentially affecting host fitness.
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spelling doaj-art-7df22629ca6241098a1794dbd45fabc12025-08-20T02:45:01ZengMDPI AGMicroorganisms2076-26072025-01-0113230210.3390/microorganisms13020302<i>Wolbachia</i> Infection Alters the Microbiota of the Invasive Leaf-Miner <i>Liriomyza huidobrensis</i> (Diptera: Agromyzidae)Ya-Xin Duan0Ying-Hua Zhuang1Yu-Xin Wu2Tian-Wei Huang3Zhang-Rong Song4Yu-Zhou Du5Yu-Xi Zhu6Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, ChinaDepartment of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, ChinaDepartment of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, ChinaDepartment of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, ChinaEntomology and Nematology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USADepartment of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, ChinaDepartment of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, ChinaMicrobe–microbe interactions within a host drive shifts in the host’s microbiota composition, profoundly influencing host physiology, ecology, and evolution. Among these microbes, the maternally inherited endosymbiont <i>Wolbachia</i> is widespread in the invasive pest <i>Liriomyza huidorbrensis</i> (Diptera: Agromyzidae). However, its influence on the host microbiota remains largely unexplored. In the study presented herein, we investigated the bacterial communities of <i>Wolbachia</i> wLhui-infected (wLhui+) and -uninfected lines (wLhui−) of <i>L. huidorbrensis</i> using 16S rRNA gene high-throughput sequencing. For both leaf-miner lines, Bacteroidota was the dominant phylum (relative abundance: 59.18%), followed by Pseudomonadota (36.63%), Actinomycetota (2.42%), and Bacillota (0.93%). We found no significant differences in alpha-diversity indices between the wLhui+ and wLhui− lines (<i>p</i> > 0.05). However, principal coordinates analysis revealed significant differences in microbiota composition between the wLhui+ and wLhui− lines (PERMANOVA: <i>p</i> < 0.001), explaining 76.70% of the variance in microbiota composition. Correlation network analysis identified robust negative and positive associations between <i>Wolbachia</i> and several genera, suggesting that <i>Wolbachia</i> shapes microbial composition through competitive or cooperative interactions with specific taxa. Overall, our study suggests that <i>Wolbachia</i> plays a key role in shaping the leaf-miner microbiome, potentially affecting host fitness.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/2/302endosymbiont<i>Wolbachia</i>invasive pestmicrobiome
spellingShingle Ya-Xin Duan
Ying-Hua Zhuang
Yu-Xin Wu
Tian-Wei Huang
Zhang-Rong Song
Yu-Zhou Du
Yu-Xi Zhu
<i>Wolbachia</i> Infection Alters the Microbiota of the Invasive Leaf-Miner <i>Liriomyza huidobrensis</i> (Diptera: Agromyzidae)
Microorganisms
endosymbiont
<i>Wolbachia</i>
invasive pest
microbiome
title <i>Wolbachia</i> Infection Alters the Microbiota of the Invasive Leaf-Miner <i>Liriomyza huidobrensis</i> (Diptera: Agromyzidae)
title_full <i>Wolbachia</i> Infection Alters the Microbiota of the Invasive Leaf-Miner <i>Liriomyza huidobrensis</i> (Diptera: Agromyzidae)
title_fullStr <i>Wolbachia</i> Infection Alters the Microbiota of the Invasive Leaf-Miner <i>Liriomyza huidobrensis</i> (Diptera: Agromyzidae)
title_full_unstemmed <i>Wolbachia</i> Infection Alters the Microbiota of the Invasive Leaf-Miner <i>Liriomyza huidobrensis</i> (Diptera: Agromyzidae)
title_short <i>Wolbachia</i> Infection Alters the Microbiota of the Invasive Leaf-Miner <i>Liriomyza huidobrensis</i> (Diptera: Agromyzidae)
title_sort i wolbachia i infection alters the microbiota of the invasive leaf miner i liriomyza huidobrensis i diptera agromyzidae
topic endosymbiont
<i>Wolbachia</i>
invasive pest
microbiome
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/2/302
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