Dual-band topological Bott insulators in Ammann–Beenker-tiling square photonic quasicrystals

In this work, we study topological states in Ammann–Beenker-tiling photonic quasicrystals made of magneto-optical materials. While conventional topological states in photonic systems with crystalline symmetry are characterized by topological invariants associated with bulk Bloch bands in momentum sp...

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Main Authors: Yingfang Zhang, Zhihao Lan, Weicheng Chen, Jianqing Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:JPhys Photonics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ada655
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author Yingfang Zhang
Zhihao Lan
Weicheng Chen
Jianqing Li
author_facet Yingfang Zhang
Zhihao Lan
Weicheng Chen
Jianqing Li
author_sort Yingfang Zhang
collection DOAJ
description In this work, we study topological states in Ammann–Beenker-tiling photonic quasicrystals made of magneto-optical materials. While conventional topological states in photonic systems with crystalline symmetry are characterized by topological invariants associated with bulk Bloch bands in momentum space, photonic systems in quasicrystal geometries typically lack exact periodicity and translational symmetry. As a result, conventional topological invariants defined in momentum space for photonic crystals, such as Chern number, are not applicable for photonic quasicrystals. Instead, a topological invariant called Bott index defined in real space could be employed for characterizing the topological properties of photonic quasicrystals, which we term as topological Bott insulators. In specific, we investigate the topological properties of photonic quasicrystals made of gyromagnetic dielectric cylinders arranged in a two-dimensional Ammann–Beenker tiling quasicrystalline lattice and find that this system supports dual-band chiral topological edge states, where the topological nature of both bandgaps is unambiguously confirmed by explicit calculations of the Bott index. Our work not only provides new insights on topological states in photonic quasicrystals based on the Ammann–Beenker-tiling, the results may also offer promising potentials for robust multiband photonic devices and applications not constrained by crystalline symmetries.
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spelling doaj-art-7ded1ee0ed1b4438ae7e77277446aa402025-08-20T02:46:36ZengIOP PublishingJPhys Photonics2515-76472025-01-017101501010.1088/2515-7647/ada655Dual-band topological Bott insulators in Ammann–Beenker-tiling square photonic quasicrystalsYingfang Zhang0https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2182-8877Zhihao Lan1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1322-5925Weicheng Chen2Jianqing Li3Faculty of Innovation Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology , Avenida Wai Long, 999078 Macau, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London , Torrington Place, London WC1E 7JE, United KingdomGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Intelligent Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Technology, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Foshan University , Foshan 528225, People’s Republic of ChinaFaculty of Innovation Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology , Avenida Wai Long, 999078 Macau, People’s Republic of ChinaIn this work, we study topological states in Ammann–Beenker-tiling photonic quasicrystals made of magneto-optical materials. While conventional topological states in photonic systems with crystalline symmetry are characterized by topological invariants associated with bulk Bloch bands in momentum space, photonic systems in quasicrystal geometries typically lack exact periodicity and translational symmetry. As a result, conventional topological invariants defined in momentum space for photonic crystals, such as Chern number, are not applicable for photonic quasicrystals. Instead, a topological invariant called Bott index defined in real space could be employed for characterizing the topological properties of photonic quasicrystals, which we term as topological Bott insulators. In specific, we investigate the topological properties of photonic quasicrystals made of gyromagnetic dielectric cylinders arranged in a two-dimensional Ammann–Beenker tiling quasicrystalline lattice and find that this system supports dual-band chiral topological edge states, where the topological nature of both bandgaps is unambiguously confirmed by explicit calculations of the Bott index. Our work not only provides new insights on topological states in photonic quasicrystals based on the Ammann–Beenker-tiling, the results may also offer promising potentials for robust multiband photonic devices and applications not constrained by crystalline symmetries.https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ada655topological edge statesquasicrystalsBott insulatorAmmann–Beenker-tiling
spellingShingle Yingfang Zhang
Zhihao Lan
Weicheng Chen
Jianqing Li
Dual-band topological Bott insulators in Ammann–Beenker-tiling square photonic quasicrystals
JPhys Photonics
topological edge states
quasicrystals
Bott insulator
Ammann–Beenker-tiling
title Dual-band topological Bott insulators in Ammann–Beenker-tiling square photonic quasicrystals
title_full Dual-band topological Bott insulators in Ammann–Beenker-tiling square photonic quasicrystals
title_fullStr Dual-band topological Bott insulators in Ammann–Beenker-tiling square photonic quasicrystals
title_full_unstemmed Dual-band topological Bott insulators in Ammann–Beenker-tiling square photonic quasicrystals
title_short Dual-band topological Bott insulators in Ammann–Beenker-tiling square photonic quasicrystals
title_sort dual band topological bott insulators in ammann beenker tiling square photonic quasicrystals
topic topological edge states
quasicrystals
Bott insulator
Ammann–Beenker-tiling
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/ada655
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AT zhihaolan dualbandtopologicalbottinsulatorsinammannbeenkertilingsquarephotonicquasicrystals
AT weichengchen dualbandtopologicalbottinsulatorsinammannbeenkertilingsquarephotonicquasicrystals
AT jianqingli dualbandtopologicalbottinsulatorsinammannbeenkertilingsquarephotonicquasicrystals