Cytotoxic Chemotherapy and CD4+ Effector T Cells: An Emerging Alliance for Durable Antitumor Effects

Standard cytotoxic chemotherapy can initially achieve high response rates, but relapses often occur in patients and represent a severe clinical problem. As increasing numbers of chemotherapeutic agents are found to have immunostimulatory effects, there is a growing interest to combine chemotherapy a...

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Main Authors: Zhi-Chun Ding, Gang Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Clinical and Developmental Immunology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/890178
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author Zhi-Chun Ding
Gang Zhou
author_facet Zhi-Chun Ding
Gang Zhou
author_sort Zhi-Chun Ding
collection DOAJ
description Standard cytotoxic chemotherapy can initially achieve high response rates, but relapses often occur in patients and represent a severe clinical problem. As increasing numbers of chemotherapeutic agents are found to have immunostimulatory effects, there is a growing interest to combine chemotherapy and immunotherapy for synergistic antitumor effects and improved clinical benefits. Findings from recent studies suggest that highly activated, polyfunctional CD4+ effector T cells have tremendous potential in strengthening and sustaining the overall host antitumor immunity in the postchemotherapy window. This review focuses on the latest progresses regarding the impact of chemotherapy on CD4+ T-cell phenotype and function and discusses the prospect of exploiting CD4+ T cells to control tumor progression and prevent relapse after chemotherapy.
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spelling doaj-art-7ddfab3fe3d64e9f85a81e6223e78fbe2025-08-20T03:35:23ZengWileyClinical and Developmental Immunology1740-25221740-25302012-01-01201210.1155/2012/890178890178Cytotoxic Chemotherapy and CD4+ Effector T Cells: An Emerging Alliance for Durable Antitumor EffectsZhi-Chun Ding0Gang Zhou1Cancer Immunotherapy Program, Cancer Center, Georgia Health Sciences University, Augusta, GA 30912, USACancer Immunotherapy Program, Cancer Center, Georgia Health Sciences University, Augusta, GA 30912, USAStandard cytotoxic chemotherapy can initially achieve high response rates, but relapses often occur in patients and represent a severe clinical problem. As increasing numbers of chemotherapeutic agents are found to have immunostimulatory effects, there is a growing interest to combine chemotherapy and immunotherapy for synergistic antitumor effects and improved clinical benefits. Findings from recent studies suggest that highly activated, polyfunctional CD4+ effector T cells have tremendous potential in strengthening and sustaining the overall host antitumor immunity in the postchemotherapy window. This review focuses on the latest progresses regarding the impact of chemotherapy on CD4+ T-cell phenotype and function and discusses the prospect of exploiting CD4+ T cells to control tumor progression and prevent relapse after chemotherapy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/890178
spellingShingle Zhi-Chun Ding
Gang Zhou
Cytotoxic Chemotherapy and CD4+ Effector T Cells: An Emerging Alliance for Durable Antitumor Effects
Clinical and Developmental Immunology
title Cytotoxic Chemotherapy and CD4+ Effector T Cells: An Emerging Alliance for Durable Antitumor Effects
title_full Cytotoxic Chemotherapy and CD4+ Effector T Cells: An Emerging Alliance for Durable Antitumor Effects
title_fullStr Cytotoxic Chemotherapy and CD4+ Effector T Cells: An Emerging Alliance for Durable Antitumor Effects
title_full_unstemmed Cytotoxic Chemotherapy and CD4+ Effector T Cells: An Emerging Alliance for Durable Antitumor Effects
title_short Cytotoxic Chemotherapy and CD4+ Effector T Cells: An Emerging Alliance for Durable Antitumor Effects
title_sort cytotoxic chemotherapy and cd4 effector t cells an emerging alliance for durable antitumor effects
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/890178
work_keys_str_mv AT zhichunding cytotoxicchemotherapyandcd4effectortcellsanemergingalliancefordurableantitumoreffects
AT gangzhou cytotoxicchemotherapyandcd4effectortcellsanemergingalliancefordurableantitumoreffects