Distribution and Genetic Diversity of the Korean Foliicolous Lichen, Strigula depressa

Foliicolous lichens, such as Strigula depressa, are increasingly recognized as potential indicators of subtropical ecosystem dynamics due to their sensitivity to climatic conditions, with climate change likely to expand their distribution in the South Korea. Despite their ecological importance, stud...

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Main Authors: Seung-Yoon Oh, Jung-Jae Woo, Jae-Seoun Hur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-07-01
Series:Mycobiology
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/12298093.2025.2518793
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author Seung-Yoon Oh
Jung-Jae Woo
Jae-Seoun Hur
author_facet Seung-Yoon Oh
Jung-Jae Woo
Jae-Seoun Hur
author_sort Seung-Yoon Oh
collection DOAJ
description Foliicolous lichens, such as Strigula depressa, are increasingly recognized as potential indicators of subtropical ecosystem dynamics due to their sensitivity to climatic conditions, with climate change likely to expand their distribution in the South Korea. Despite their ecological importance, studies on the distribution and genetic structure of S. depressa in South Korea remain limited. This study aims to examine this knowledge gap by analyzing the ecological preferences, genetic diversity, and distribution change of S. depressa under future climate scenarios. Field surveys were conducted across 96 sites, including 66 sites on Jeju Island and 30 islands, revealing a highly restricted distribution with the species present at only 12 sites in four islands. Analysis of bioclimate variables indicated that warmer temperatures and lower temperature seasonality significantly influence the distribution of S. depressa. Population genetic analyses, based on ITS sequences from 45 samples, identified 17 haplotypes and revealed moderate regional differentiation, with significant isolation-by-distance but no isolation-by-environment effect. Species distribution modeling predicts potential range expansion under future climate scenarios. These findings highlight the ecological sensitivity of S. depressa to temperature gradients and its potential as a bioindicator for subtropical ecosystem shifts, emphasizing the need to conserve genetically diverse populations to enhance resilience against climate change.
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series Mycobiology
spelling doaj-art-7dd669df2b9047efa8748a5fb4273a522025-08-20T02:46:13ZengTaylor & Francis GroupMycobiology1229-80932092-93232025-07-0153441242010.1080/12298093.2025.2518793Distribution and Genetic Diversity of the Korean Foliicolous Lichen, Strigula depressaSeung-Yoon Oh0Jung-Jae Woo1Jae-Seoun Hur2Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon, South KoreaGyeongnam Bio and Anti-aging Core Facility, Changwon National University, Changwon, South KoreaKorean Lichen Research Institute, Sunchon National University, Suncheon, South KoreaFoliicolous lichens, such as Strigula depressa, are increasingly recognized as potential indicators of subtropical ecosystem dynamics due to their sensitivity to climatic conditions, with climate change likely to expand their distribution in the South Korea. Despite their ecological importance, studies on the distribution and genetic structure of S. depressa in South Korea remain limited. This study aims to examine this knowledge gap by analyzing the ecological preferences, genetic diversity, and distribution change of S. depressa under future climate scenarios. Field surveys were conducted across 96 sites, including 66 sites on Jeju Island and 30 islands, revealing a highly restricted distribution with the species present at only 12 sites in four islands. Analysis of bioclimate variables indicated that warmer temperatures and lower temperature seasonality significantly influence the distribution of S. depressa. Population genetic analyses, based on ITS sequences from 45 samples, identified 17 haplotypes and revealed moderate regional differentiation, with significant isolation-by-distance but no isolation-by-environment effect. Species distribution modeling predicts potential range expansion under future climate scenarios. These findings highlight the ecological sensitivity of S. depressa to temperature gradients and its potential as a bioindicator for subtropical ecosystem shifts, emphasizing the need to conserve genetically diverse populations to enhance resilience against climate change.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/12298093.2025.2518793Climate changegenetic structurelichensisolation-by-distancepopulation geneticsspecies distribution modeling
spellingShingle Seung-Yoon Oh
Jung-Jae Woo
Jae-Seoun Hur
Distribution and Genetic Diversity of the Korean Foliicolous Lichen, Strigula depressa
Mycobiology
Climate change
genetic structure
lichens
isolation-by-distance
population genetics
species distribution modeling
title Distribution and Genetic Diversity of the Korean Foliicolous Lichen, Strigula depressa
title_full Distribution and Genetic Diversity of the Korean Foliicolous Lichen, Strigula depressa
title_fullStr Distribution and Genetic Diversity of the Korean Foliicolous Lichen, Strigula depressa
title_full_unstemmed Distribution and Genetic Diversity of the Korean Foliicolous Lichen, Strigula depressa
title_short Distribution and Genetic Diversity of the Korean Foliicolous Lichen, Strigula depressa
title_sort distribution and genetic diversity of the korean foliicolous lichen strigula depressa
topic Climate change
genetic structure
lichens
isolation-by-distance
population genetics
species distribution modeling
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/12298093.2025.2518793
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