THE ASSESSMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL TRAITS OF RICE GRAIN QUALITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THEIR OVERMATURE STAND TO FORM AGGREGATED (INTEGRAL) INDEX OF GRAIN QUALITY

The study of the effect of overmature stand before harvesting on the quality of rice varieties grown in ARRI of rice (Krasnodar) has been carried out. As the material we took the grain of such rice varieties as ‘Rapan’, ‘Khazar’, ‘Favorit’, ‘Kurazh’, ‘Sharm’ and ‘Krepysh’ grown by ARRI of rice (the...

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Main Authors: N. G. Tumaniyan, T. V. Kumeyko, K. K. Olkhovaya, G. I. Zelensky, N. V. Ostapenko, T. L. Korotenko, V. I. Gospadinova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”" 2018-06-01
Series:Зерновое хозяйство России
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Online Access:https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/340
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author N. G. Tumaniyan
T. V. Kumeyko
K. K. Olkhovaya
G. I. Zelensky
N. V. Ostapenko
T. L. Korotenko
V. I. Gospadinova
author_facet N. G. Tumaniyan
T. V. Kumeyko
K. K. Olkhovaya
G. I. Zelensky
N. V. Ostapenko
T. L. Korotenko
V. I. Gospadinova
author_sort N. G. Tumaniyan
collection DOAJ
description The study of the effect of overmature stand before harvesting on the quality of rice varieties grown in ARRI of rice (Krasnodar) has been carried out. As the material we took the grain of such rice varieties as ‘Rapan’, ‘Khazar’, ‘Favorit’, ‘Kurazh’, ‘Sharm’ and ‘Krepysh’ grown by ARRI of rice (the village of Belozerny of Krasnodar Area) and harvested in the years of 2013, 2014. The soil of the plots was rice, meadow-black earth; the arable land was characterized with the general humus content of 4.2% (according to I.V. Tyurin) and with readily hydrolyzable nitrogen of 7.3 mg/100 g (according to I.V. Tyurin and M.M. Kononova). The rice maturity in the conditions of the cold rainy September of 2013 promoted a long-term high humidity of ripe grain. In 2014 by the 7 of October all varieties achieved the humidity of ripe grain (13.1-15.3%). The rice humidity during harvesting had no effect on a fracturing of rice grain. The varieties ‘Krepysh’ (32.9-37.8g) and ‘Favorit’ (28.9-29.1g) belong to large-kerneled varieties. The rest ones belonged to middle-kerneled varieties with 24.8-25.3 g. The fracturing effect of short-kerneled varieties ‘Rapan’ and ‘Khazar’ had no significant increase in the before- harvesting period with 3-5% and 2-6% respectively. The ratio of fracturing of the early-maturing variety ‘Sharm’ was 40% in 2014 under harvesting humidity of 12.1%; and 9% in 2013 under harvesting humidity of 19.6%. The influence of the genotype on the response of the grain quality on an overmature stand has been shown in the article. We have made a conclusion about the necessity to register the genetic resources of rice varieties response on an overmature stand in the database program.
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spelling doaj-art-7dcf0a90c6174e2bbee58cc9faad170f2025-08-20T02:53:34ZrusFederal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”"Зерновое хозяйство России2079-87252079-87332018-06-01054347339THE ASSESSMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL TRAITS OF RICE GRAIN QUALITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THEIR OVERMATURE STAND TO FORM AGGREGATED (INTEGRAL) INDEX OF GRAIN QUALITYN. G. Tumaniyan0T. V. Kumeyko1K. K. Olkhovaya2G. I. Zelensky3N. V. Ostapenko4T. L. Korotenko5V. I. Gospadinova6FSBSI “All-Russian Research institute of rice”FSBSI “All-Russian Research institute of rice”FSBSI “All-Russian Research institute of rice”FSBEI HPE “Kuban State Agrarian University”FSBSI “All-Russian Research institute of rice”FSBSI “All-Russian Research institute of rice”FSBSI “All-Russian Research institute of rice”The study of the effect of overmature stand before harvesting on the quality of rice varieties grown in ARRI of rice (Krasnodar) has been carried out. As the material we took the grain of such rice varieties as ‘Rapan’, ‘Khazar’, ‘Favorit’, ‘Kurazh’, ‘Sharm’ and ‘Krepysh’ grown by ARRI of rice (the village of Belozerny of Krasnodar Area) and harvested in the years of 2013, 2014. The soil of the plots was rice, meadow-black earth; the arable land was characterized with the general humus content of 4.2% (according to I.V. Tyurin) and with readily hydrolyzable nitrogen of 7.3 mg/100 g (according to I.V. Tyurin and M.M. Kononova). The rice maturity in the conditions of the cold rainy September of 2013 promoted a long-term high humidity of ripe grain. In 2014 by the 7 of October all varieties achieved the humidity of ripe grain (13.1-15.3%). The rice humidity during harvesting had no effect on a fracturing of rice grain. The varieties ‘Krepysh’ (32.9-37.8g) and ‘Favorit’ (28.9-29.1g) belong to large-kerneled varieties. The rest ones belonged to middle-kerneled varieties with 24.8-25.3 g. The fracturing effect of short-kerneled varieties ‘Rapan’ and ‘Khazar’ had no significant increase in the before- harvesting period with 3-5% and 2-6% respectively. The ratio of fracturing of the early-maturing variety ‘Sharm’ was 40% in 2014 under harvesting humidity of 12.1%; and 9% in 2013 under harvesting humidity of 19.6%. The influence of the genotype on the response of the grain quality on an overmature stand has been shown in the article. We have made a conclusion about the necessity to register the genetic resources of rice varieties response on an overmature stand in the database program.https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/340technological traits of grain qualitythe model of qualitydatabase of genetic resources of riceovermature stand
spellingShingle N. G. Tumaniyan
T. V. Kumeyko
K. K. Olkhovaya
G. I. Zelensky
N. V. Ostapenko
T. L. Korotenko
V. I. Gospadinova
THE ASSESSMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL TRAITS OF RICE GRAIN QUALITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THEIR OVERMATURE STAND TO FORM AGGREGATED (INTEGRAL) INDEX OF GRAIN QUALITY
Зерновое хозяйство России
technological traits of grain quality
the model of quality
database of genetic resources of rice
overmature stand
title THE ASSESSMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL TRAITS OF RICE GRAIN QUALITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THEIR OVERMATURE STAND TO FORM AGGREGATED (INTEGRAL) INDEX OF GRAIN QUALITY
title_full THE ASSESSMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL TRAITS OF RICE GRAIN QUALITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THEIR OVERMATURE STAND TO FORM AGGREGATED (INTEGRAL) INDEX OF GRAIN QUALITY
title_fullStr THE ASSESSMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL TRAITS OF RICE GRAIN QUALITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THEIR OVERMATURE STAND TO FORM AGGREGATED (INTEGRAL) INDEX OF GRAIN QUALITY
title_full_unstemmed THE ASSESSMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL TRAITS OF RICE GRAIN QUALITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THEIR OVERMATURE STAND TO FORM AGGREGATED (INTEGRAL) INDEX OF GRAIN QUALITY
title_short THE ASSESSMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL TRAITS OF RICE GRAIN QUALITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THEIR OVERMATURE STAND TO FORM AGGREGATED (INTEGRAL) INDEX OF GRAIN QUALITY
title_sort assessment of technological traits of rice grain quality in the conditions of their overmature stand to form aggregated integral index of grain quality
topic technological traits of grain quality
the model of quality
database of genetic resources of rice
overmature stand
url https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/340
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