Analyzing the relationships among the L2 motivational self system components, L2 anxiety, and intended effort among chinese learners of Japanese: a structural equation modeling

The interplay between motivational constructs and affective factors plays a pivotal role in shaping learners’ behavioral engagement within second language acquisition (SLA). This study employed structural equation modeling (SEM) to examine the relationships among components of the L2 motivational se...

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Main Authors: Hongya Pan, Shusheng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2529075
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author Hongya Pan
Shusheng Wang
author_facet Hongya Pan
Shusheng Wang
author_sort Hongya Pan
collection DOAJ
description The interplay between motivational constructs and affective factors plays a pivotal role in shaping learners’ behavioral engagement within second language acquisition (SLA). This study employed structural equation modeling (SEM) to examine the relationships among components of the L2 motivational self-system (L2MSS), L2 anxiety, and intended effort among Chinese learners of Japanese. A questionnaire survey was administered to 465 college students to assess their motivational orientations, learning experiences, anxiety levels, and intended effort. The results showed that the ideal L2 self and positive learning experience negatively predicted L2 anxiety, whereas ought-to L2 self and negative learning experience positively predicted L2 anxiety. The ideal L2 self, ought-to L2 self, and positive learning experience positively predicted intended effort, while L2 anxiety and negative learning experience had negative effects on intended effort. Negative learning experience played a significant moderating role in the relationship between L2MSS and intended effort. The findings of the current study offer valuable implications for supporting Chinese learners of Japanese by emphasizing the need to foster positive motivational self-images and mitigate anxiety through constructive learning experiences.
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spelling doaj-art-7dcec7d6e601427ebe21922d764349f22025-08-20T02:40:17ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Education2331-186X2025-12-0112110.1080/2331186X.2025.2529075Analyzing the relationships among the L2 motivational self system components, L2 anxiety, and intended effort among chinese learners of Japanese: a structural equation modelingHongya Pan0Shusheng Wang1School of Humanities and Foreign Languages, Agricultural University, Changsha City, Hunan Province, P.R. ChinaSchool of Foreign Languages and Literature, Shandong University, Jinan City, Shandong Province, P. R. ChinaThe interplay between motivational constructs and affective factors plays a pivotal role in shaping learners’ behavioral engagement within second language acquisition (SLA). This study employed structural equation modeling (SEM) to examine the relationships among components of the L2 motivational self-system (L2MSS), L2 anxiety, and intended effort among Chinese learners of Japanese. A questionnaire survey was administered to 465 college students to assess their motivational orientations, learning experiences, anxiety levels, and intended effort. The results showed that the ideal L2 self and positive learning experience negatively predicted L2 anxiety, whereas ought-to L2 self and negative learning experience positively predicted L2 anxiety. The ideal L2 self, ought-to L2 self, and positive learning experience positively predicted intended effort, while L2 anxiety and negative learning experience had negative effects on intended effort. Negative learning experience played a significant moderating role in the relationship between L2MSS and intended effort. The findings of the current study offer valuable implications for supporting Chinese learners of Japanese by emphasizing the need to foster positive motivational self-images and mitigate anxiety through constructive learning experiences.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2529075Structural equation modelingL2 motivational self systemL2 anxietyintended effortmoderating effectPsycholinguistics
spellingShingle Hongya Pan
Shusheng Wang
Analyzing the relationships among the L2 motivational self system components, L2 anxiety, and intended effort among chinese learners of Japanese: a structural equation modeling
Cogent Education
Structural equation modeling
L2 motivational self system
L2 anxiety
intended effort
moderating effect
Psycholinguistics
title Analyzing the relationships among the L2 motivational self system components, L2 anxiety, and intended effort among chinese learners of Japanese: a structural equation modeling
title_full Analyzing the relationships among the L2 motivational self system components, L2 anxiety, and intended effort among chinese learners of Japanese: a structural equation modeling
title_fullStr Analyzing the relationships among the L2 motivational self system components, L2 anxiety, and intended effort among chinese learners of Japanese: a structural equation modeling
title_full_unstemmed Analyzing the relationships among the L2 motivational self system components, L2 anxiety, and intended effort among chinese learners of Japanese: a structural equation modeling
title_short Analyzing the relationships among the L2 motivational self system components, L2 anxiety, and intended effort among chinese learners of Japanese: a structural equation modeling
title_sort analyzing the relationships among the l2 motivational self system components l2 anxiety and intended effort among chinese learners of japanese a structural equation modeling
topic Structural equation modeling
L2 motivational self system
L2 anxiety
intended effort
moderating effect
Psycholinguistics
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2529075
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