Clinical and morphological characteristics, management and prognosis for acute coronary syndrome in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

This review addresses clinical picture of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), the corre- sponding epidemiology data, morphological characteristics and prognosis. ACS in patients with T2DM features fulminant development, and its high lethality is due to chr...

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Main Authors: Sergey Valentinovich Kakorin, Lev Borisovich Kruglyi, Ashot Musaelovich Mkrtumyan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Endocrinology Research Centre 2013-06-01
Series:Сахарный диабет
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/3754
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author Sergey Valentinovich Kakorin
Lev Borisovich Kruglyi
Ashot Musaelovich Mkrtumyan
author_facet Sergey Valentinovich Kakorin
Lev Borisovich Kruglyi
Ashot Musaelovich Mkrtumyan
author_sort Sergey Valentinovich Kakorin
collection DOAJ
description This review addresses clinical picture of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), the corre- sponding epidemiology data, morphological characteristics and prognosis. ACS in patients with T2DM features fulminant development, and its high lethality is due to chronic ischemic alterations in myocardium (the so-called ?metabolic ischemia?), as well as concomitant microangiopathy. It is more common for patients with T2DM to develop such complications of ACS as cardiogenic shock, acute left ventricular failure and arrhythmia that result in increased lethality during early hours of hospital admission when myocardial necrosis is yet to occur. Percutaneous translumenal intervention is by far the most effective method of ACS management in patients with T2DM. Whenever it is not available, a thrombolytic approach is indicated.
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2072-0378
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publisher Endocrinology Research Centre
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series Сахарный диабет
spelling doaj-art-7dcb73d0d09f4bd383cbb400c3b77b272025-08-20T01:57:09ZengEndocrinology Research CentreСахарный диабет2072-03512072-03782013-06-01162364210.14341/2072-0351-37543724Clinical and morphological characteristics, management and prognosis for acute coronary syndrome in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitusSergey Valentinovich Kakorin0Lev Borisovich Kruglyi1Ashot Musaelovich Mkrtumyan2City Hospital №4, MoscowI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, MoscowMoscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, MoscowThis review addresses clinical picture of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), the corre- sponding epidemiology data, morphological characteristics and prognosis. ACS in patients with T2DM features fulminant development, and its high lethality is due to chronic ischemic alterations in myocardium (the so-called ?metabolic ischemia?), as well as concomitant microangiopathy. It is more common for patients with T2DM to develop such complications of ACS as cardiogenic shock, acute left ventricular failure and arrhythmia that result in increased lethality during early hours of hospital admission when myocardial necrosis is yet to occur. Percutaneous translumenal intervention is by far the most effective method of ACS management in patients with T2DM. Whenever it is not available, a thrombolytic approach is indicated.https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/3754type 2 diabetes mellitusacute coronary syndromemyocardial infarctionmetabolic ischemiamacroangiopathymicro- angiopathyrevascularization
spellingShingle Sergey Valentinovich Kakorin
Lev Borisovich Kruglyi
Ashot Musaelovich Mkrtumyan
Clinical and morphological characteristics, management and prognosis for acute coronary syndrome in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Сахарный диабет
type 2 diabetes mellitus
acute coronary syndrome
myocardial infarction
metabolic ischemia
macroangiopathy
micro- angiopathy
revascularization
title Clinical and morphological characteristics, management and prognosis for acute coronary syndrome in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
title_full Clinical and morphological characteristics, management and prognosis for acute coronary syndrome in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
title_fullStr Clinical and morphological characteristics, management and prognosis for acute coronary syndrome in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
title_full_unstemmed Clinical and morphological characteristics, management and prognosis for acute coronary syndrome in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
title_short Clinical and morphological characteristics, management and prognosis for acute coronary syndrome in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
title_sort clinical and morphological characteristics management and prognosis for acute coronary syndrome in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
topic type 2 diabetes mellitus
acute coronary syndrome
myocardial infarction
metabolic ischemia
macroangiopathy
micro- angiopathy
revascularization
url https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/3754
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AT ashotmusaelovichmkrtumyan clinicalandmorphologicalcharacteristicsmanagementandprognosisforacutecoronarysyndromeinpatientswithtype2diabetesmellitus