Effectiveness of China’s Twitter Diplomacy in Defending its Sovereignty in Taiwan 2022

This article analyses the effectiveness of digital diplomacy as a tool of Chinese political communication to manage international public opinion on the status of Taiwan. Using the concept of digital diplomacy and content analysis, the author analyses data sourced from tweets from the Chinese Ministr...

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Main Authors: Ulfa Rahmawati, Surwandono Surwandono
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Islamic World and Politics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jiwp.umy.ac.id/index.php/jiwp/article/view/183
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author Ulfa Rahmawati
Surwandono Surwandono
author_facet Ulfa Rahmawati
Surwandono Surwandono
author_sort Ulfa Rahmawati
collection DOAJ
description This article analyses the effectiveness of digital diplomacy as a tool of Chinese political communication to manage international public opinion on the status of Taiwan. Using the concept of digital diplomacy and content analysis, the author analyses data sourced from tweets from the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs Twitter account and five Diplomat accounts using the NVivo application to see the narratives formed and the public's response to the narrative. This study found that the Chinese government and diplomats framed the "One China Principle" narrative with elements of history, ethnicity, and national identity. The narrative managed to gain attention and dominate global discourse and became the main frame of mind on the Taiwan issue, as shown by the high level of public engagement. However, China's digital diplomacy, which tends to be aggressive, one-way and non-interactive, has limited its effectiveness in shaping global public opinion because no intermediary can facilitate the acceptance of China's foreign policy, as evidenced by the analysis of the comment column that the public's tendency to support Taiwan is much higher than support for the dream of Chinese reunification.
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publishDate 2025-06-01
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spelling doaj-art-7dca9458fdd44c53a018ea3eec083bdf2025-08-20T03:29:10ZengUniversitas Muhammadiyah YogyakartaJournal of Islamic World and Politics2614-05352655-13302025-06-019111212510.18196/jiwp.v9i1.183183Effectiveness of China’s Twitter Diplomacy in Defending its Sovereignty in Taiwan 2022Ulfa Rahmawati0Surwandono Surwandono1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0559-527XUniversitas Muhammadiyah YogyakartaUniversitas Muhammadiyah YogyakartaThis article analyses the effectiveness of digital diplomacy as a tool of Chinese political communication to manage international public opinion on the status of Taiwan. Using the concept of digital diplomacy and content analysis, the author analyses data sourced from tweets from the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs Twitter account and five Diplomat accounts using the NVivo application to see the narratives formed and the public's response to the narrative. This study found that the Chinese government and diplomats framed the "One China Principle" narrative with elements of history, ethnicity, and national identity. The narrative managed to gain attention and dominate global discourse and became the main frame of mind on the Taiwan issue, as shown by the high level of public engagement. However, China's digital diplomacy, which tends to be aggressive, one-way and non-interactive, has limited its effectiveness in shaping global public opinion because no intermediary can facilitate the acceptance of China's foreign policy, as evidenced by the analysis of the comment column that the public's tendency to support Taiwan is much higher than support for the dream of Chinese reunification.https://jiwp.umy.ac.id/index.php/jiwp/article/view/183twitter diplomacychinaglobal perceptiontaiwan dispute
spellingShingle Ulfa Rahmawati
Surwandono Surwandono
Effectiveness of China’s Twitter Diplomacy in Defending its Sovereignty in Taiwan 2022
Journal of Islamic World and Politics
twitter diplomacy
china
global perception
taiwan dispute
title Effectiveness of China’s Twitter Diplomacy in Defending its Sovereignty in Taiwan 2022
title_full Effectiveness of China’s Twitter Diplomacy in Defending its Sovereignty in Taiwan 2022
title_fullStr Effectiveness of China’s Twitter Diplomacy in Defending its Sovereignty in Taiwan 2022
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of China’s Twitter Diplomacy in Defending its Sovereignty in Taiwan 2022
title_short Effectiveness of China’s Twitter Diplomacy in Defending its Sovereignty in Taiwan 2022
title_sort effectiveness of china s twitter diplomacy in defending its sovereignty in taiwan 2022
topic twitter diplomacy
china
global perception
taiwan dispute
url https://jiwp.umy.ac.id/index.php/jiwp/article/view/183
work_keys_str_mv AT ulfarahmawati effectivenessofchinastwitterdiplomacyindefendingitssovereigntyintaiwan2022
AT surwandonosurwandono effectivenessofchinastwitterdiplomacyindefendingitssovereigntyintaiwan2022