Degenerate GaN source–drain AlN/AlxGa1−xN/AlN high electron mobility transistors with a high breakdown electric field reaching 6.0 MV/cm

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the structural and electrical properties of degenerate GaN source–drain AlN/AlxGa1−xN/AlN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) fabricated using low-temperature pulsed sputtering epitaxial growth. The investigation encompassed a range of Al compos...

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Main Authors: Kohei Ueno, Ryota Maeda, Takao Kozaka, Hiroshi Fujioka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2025-04-01
Series:APL Materials
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0249739
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author Kohei Ueno
Ryota Maeda
Takao Kozaka
Hiroshi Fujioka
author_facet Kohei Ueno
Ryota Maeda
Takao Kozaka
Hiroshi Fujioka
author_sort Kohei Ueno
collection DOAJ
description This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the structural and electrical properties of degenerate GaN source–drain AlN/AlxGa1−xN/AlN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) fabricated using low-temperature pulsed sputtering epitaxial growth. The investigation encompassed a range of Al compositions (0.3 ≤ x ≤ 0.7). Partially relaxed AlN/Al0.3Ga0.7N/AlN HEMTs exhibited a high drain current (ID = 580 mA/mm) and low contact resistance (RC = 0.30 Ω mm). Fully strained AlN/Al0.5Ga0.5N/AlN HEMTs achieved a balance between low on-resistance and high breakdown voltage, resulting in the highest lateral figure of merit of 319 MW/cm2 in this study. For x = 0.6, a peak breakdown electric field of 6.0 MV/cm was observed in a device with a short gate–drain distance. These results show the great potential of the low-temperature sputtering epitaxial growth process of AlN/AlxGa1−xN/AlN double heterostructure HEMTs with the degenerate regrowth GaN source–drain for the next-generation ultrahigh BV power electronics.
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spelling doaj-art-7dc899d6f86442b7a182d6c19d610ede2025-08-20T02:11:08ZengAIP Publishing LLCAPL Materials2166-532X2025-04-01134041129041129-710.1063/5.0249739Degenerate GaN source–drain AlN/AlxGa1−xN/AlN high electron mobility transistors with a high breakdown electric field reaching 6.0 MV/cmKohei Ueno0Ryota Maeda1Takao Kozaka2Hiroshi Fujioka3Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8505, JapanInstitute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8505, JapanInstitute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8505, JapanInstitute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8505, JapanThis study presents a comprehensive analysis of the structural and electrical properties of degenerate GaN source–drain AlN/AlxGa1−xN/AlN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) fabricated using low-temperature pulsed sputtering epitaxial growth. The investigation encompassed a range of Al compositions (0.3 ≤ x ≤ 0.7). Partially relaxed AlN/Al0.3Ga0.7N/AlN HEMTs exhibited a high drain current (ID = 580 mA/mm) and low contact resistance (RC = 0.30 Ω mm). Fully strained AlN/Al0.5Ga0.5N/AlN HEMTs achieved a balance between low on-resistance and high breakdown voltage, resulting in the highest lateral figure of merit of 319 MW/cm2 in this study. For x = 0.6, a peak breakdown electric field of 6.0 MV/cm was observed in a device with a short gate–drain distance. These results show the great potential of the low-temperature sputtering epitaxial growth process of AlN/AlxGa1−xN/AlN double heterostructure HEMTs with the degenerate regrowth GaN source–drain for the next-generation ultrahigh BV power electronics.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0249739
spellingShingle Kohei Ueno
Ryota Maeda
Takao Kozaka
Hiroshi Fujioka
Degenerate GaN source–drain AlN/AlxGa1−xN/AlN high electron mobility transistors with a high breakdown electric field reaching 6.0 MV/cm
APL Materials
title Degenerate GaN source–drain AlN/AlxGa1−xN/AlN high electron mobility transistors with a high breakdown electric field reaching 6.0 MV/cm
title_full Degenerate GaN source–drain AlN/AlxGa1−xN/AlN high electron mobility transistors with a high breakdown electric field reaching 6.0 MV/cm
title_fullStr Degenerate GaN source–drain AlN/AlxGa1−xN/AlN high electron mobility transistors with a high breakdown electric field reaching 6.0 MV/cm
title_full_unstemmed Degenerate GaN source–drain AlN/AlxGa1−xN/AlN high electron mobility transistors with a high breakdown electric field reaching 6.0 MV/cm
title_short Degenerate GaN source–drain AlN/AlxGa1−xN/AlN high electron mobility transistors with a high breakdown electric field reaching 6.0 MV/cm
title_sort degenerate gan source drain aln alxga1 xn aln high electron mobility transistors with a high breakdown electric field reaching 6 0 mv cm
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0249739
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AT ryotamaeda degenerategansourcedrainalnalxga1xnalnhighelectronmobilitytransistorswithahighbreakdownelectricfieldreaching60mvcm
AT takaokozaka degenerategansourcedrainalnalxga1xnalnhighelectronmobilitytransistorswithahighbreakdownelectricfieldreaching60mvcm
AT hiroshifujioka degenerategansourcedrainalnalxga1xnalnhighelectronmobilitytransistorswithahighbreakdownelectricfieldreaching60mvcm