Factors Affecting Online Health Promotion Program Adherence Among People with Disabilities

As online health and wellness programs become more ubiquitous post-pandemic, there is a need to better understand how people with physical disabilities respond to different types of program offerings. Online health promotion programs have become popular in the disability community, and programs offe...

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Main Authors: Madison Mintz, Robert A. Oster, Jereme Wilroy, James H. Rimmer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Disabilities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7272/5/1/16
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author Madison Mintz
Robert A. Oster
Jereme Wilroy
James H. Rimmer
author_facet Madison Mintz
Robert A. Oster
Jereme Wilroy
James H. Rimmer
author_sort Madison Mintz
collection DOAJ
description As online health and wellness programs become more ubiquitous post-pandemic, there is a need to better understand how people with physical disabilities respond to different types of program offerings. Online health promotion programs have become popular in the disability community, and programs offer a range of activities across various wellness domains (e.g., exercise, nutrition). This study examined factors predicting adherence to three different types of online health promotion programs tailored for people with physical disabilities. A survey was developed to examine factors associated with high, moderate, and low adherence to three different types of health promotion programs. Participants who completed an online wellness program were sent a survey that asked questions related to adherence to a range of wellness activities. The three programs included the MENTOR (Mindfulness, Exercise, and Nutrition to Optimize Resilience), GROWTH (Growing Resilience Out of Wellness and Thoughtful Habits), and SOSE (State of Slim Everybody) programs, all of which focus on different self-care strategies. MENTOR focused on educating participants about mindfulness, exercise, and nutrition; GROWTH aimed to deliver mental and emotional health techniques, while SOSE’s purpose was to teach participants how to implement healthy weight loss, weight management, and daily exercise practices. Results indicated that participant perceptions of program delivery, specifically programs being disability friendly, virtual environment enjoyment, having positive instructor relationships, adaptable content, the instructor’s knowledge about disability, the instructor’s use of appropriate language, and program satisfaction, affected the likelihood of high adherence among people with physical disabilities enrolled in the health and wellness programs.
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spelling doaj-art-7dc3c8b4509946e2a1b987a3106b1e4e2025-08-20T02:11:09ZengMDPI AGDisabilities2673-72722025-02-01511610.3390/disabilities5010016Factors Affecting Online Health Promotion Program Adherence Among People with DisabilitiesMadison Mintz0Robert A. Oster1Jereme Wilroy2James H. Rimmer3School of Health Professions, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35233, USAHeersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35233, USAHeersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35233, USASchool of Health Professions, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35233, USAAs online health and wellness programs become more ubiquitous post-pandemic, there is a need to better understand how people with physical disabilities respond to different types of program offerings. Online health promotion programs have become popular in the disability community, and programs offer a range of activities across various wellness domains (e.g., exercise, nutrition). This study examined factors predicting adherence to three different types of online health promotion programs tailored for people with physical disabilities. A survey was developed to examine factors associated with high, moderate, and low adherence to three different types of health promotion programs. Participants who completed an online wellness program were sent a survey that asked questions related to adherence to a range of wellness activities. The three programs included the MENTOR (Mindfulness, Exercise, and Nutrition to Optimize Resilience), GROWTH (Growing Resilience Out of Wellness and Thoughtful Habits), and SOSE (State of Slim Everybody) programs, all of which focus on different self-care strategies. MENTOR focused on educating participants about mindfulness, exercise, and nutrition; GROWTH aimed to deliver mental and emotional health techniques, while SOSE’s purpose was to teach participants how to implement healthy weight loss, weight management, and daily exercise practices. Results indicated that participant perceptions of program delivery, specifically programs being disability friendly, virtual environment enjoyment, having positive instructor relationships, adaptable content, the instructor’s knowledge about disability, the instructor’s use of appropriate language, and program satisfaction, affected the likelihood of high adherence among people with physical disabilities enrolled in the health and wellness programs.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7272/5/1/16health promotion programsprogram adherencepeople with physical disabilitiesquantitative surveytailored interventionsself-care strategies
spellingShingle Madison Mintz
Robert A. Oster
Jereme Wilroy
James H. Rimmer
Factors Affecting Online Health Promotion Program Adherence Among People with Disabilities
Disabilities
health promotion programs
program adherence
people with physical disabilities
quantitative survey
tailored interventions
self-care strategies
title Factors Affecting Online Health Promotion Program Adherence Among People with Disabilities
title_full Factors Affecting Online Health Promotion Program Adherence Among People with Disabilities
title_fullStr Factors Affecting Online Health Promotion Program Adherence Among People with Disabilities
title_full_unstemmed Factors Affecting Online Health Promotion Program Adherence Among People with Disabilities
title_short Factors Affecting Online Health Promotion Program Adherence Among People with Disabilities
title_sort factors affecting online health promotion program adherence among people with disabilities
topic health promotion programs
program adherence
people with physical disabilities
quantitative survey
tailored interventions
self-care strategies
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7272/5/1/16
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