Analysis of the patient-sharing network in hypertension management: a retrospective study in China

Objective To explore the robustness of the patient-sharing network and validate the association between strength and persistence of physicians’ relationships in China.Design, setting and participants We conducted a patient-sharing network analysis to describe the persistence of patient-sharing relat...

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Main Authors: Tao Huang, Xiaodong Guan, Luwen Shi, Sheng Han, Huangqianyu Li, Zhiwen Gong, Ruilin Wang, Huajie Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2025-03-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/3/e093684.full
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author Tao Huang
Xiaodong Guan
Luwen Shi
Sheng Han
Huangqianyu Li
Zhiwen Gong
Ruilin Wang
Huajie Hu
author_facet Tao Huang
Xiaodong Guan
Luwen Shi
Sheng Han
Huangqianyu Li
Zhiwen Gong
Ruilin Wang
Huajie Hu
author_sort Tao Huang
collection DOAJ
description Objective To explore the robustness of the patient-sharing network and validate the association between strength and persistence of physicians’ relationships in China.Design, setting and participants We conducted a patient-sharing network analysis to describe the persistence of patient-sharing relationships and logistic regression to analyse factors associating with the persistence of patient-sharing relationships in the Yinzhou Health Information System from 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2018; all outpatient records that had a hypertension diagnosis were included in this study.Outcome measures The persistence ratio was defined as the proportion of the patient-sharing relationships in a given year that continued to exist in the following year, the 1-, 2- and 3-year persistence to test the robustness of the findings.Results This study included 3916 physicians from 42 public healthcare facilities in Yinzhou. The 1-year persistence ratio fluctuated around 80%, and the 3-year persistence ratio was around 60% over the study period. The strength of the relationship, tie characteristics and physician specialty were important factors associating with the persistence of the relationships. The persistence of the relationships increased significantly as the strength of the relationships increased (for relationships with strength ∈ [3, 5), OR=3.987, 95% CI 3.896 to 4.08; for relationships with strength ∈ [5, 7), OR=6.379, 95% CI 6.147 to 6.626; and for relationships with strength ∈ [7, 9), OR=8.373, 95% CI 7.941 to 8.829). Physicians from the same healthcare institution were more likely to form ties that persisted for at least 1 year compared with physicians from different institutions (OR=1.510, 95% CI 1.480 to 1.540).Conclusions Our study showed that physicians frequently formed relationships with other physicians through sharing patients in Yinzhou, China, and these relationships had similar rates of persistence to studies conducted in developed countries, which indicated that findings of social network analyses conducted in developed countries still hold value in developing countries.
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spelling doaj-art-7db673ea31444f14aa828e564d24cc4d2025-08-20T01:50:01ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552025-03-0115310.1136/bmjopen-2024-093684Analysis of the patient-sharing network in hypertension management: a retrospective study in ChinaTao Huang0Xiaodong Guan1Luwen Shi2Sheng Han3Huangqianyu Li4Zhiwen Gong5Ruilin Wang6Huajie Hu7Medical Integration and Practice Center, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, ChinaInternational Research Center for Medicinal Administration, Peking University, Beijing, China3 International Research Center for Medicinal Administration, Peking University, Beijing, China5 International Research Center for Medicinal Administration, Peking University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Health Services, University of Washington-Seattle Campus, Seattle, Washington, USADepartment of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, Peking University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, Peking University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, Peking University, Beijing, ChinaObjective To explore the robustness of the patient-sharing network and validate the association between strength and persistence of physicians’ relationships in China.Design, setting and participants We conducted a patient-sharing network analysis to describe the persistence of patient-sharing relationships and logistic regression to analyse factors associating with the persistence of patient-sharing relationships in the Yinzhou Health Information System from 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2018; all outpatient records that had a hypertension diagnosis were included in this study.Outcome measures The persistence ratio was defined as the proportion of the patient-sharing relationships in a given year that continued to exist in the following year, the 1-, 2- and 3-year persistence to test the robustness of the findings.Results This study included 3916 physicians from 42 public healthcare facilities in Yinzhou. The 1-year persistence ratio fluctuated around 80%, and the 3-year persistence ratio was around 60% over the study period. The strength of the relationship, tie characteristics and physician specialty were important factors associating with the persistence of the relationships. The persistence of the relationships increased significantly as the strength of the relationships increased (for relationships with strength ∈ [3, 5), OR=3.987, 95% CI 3.896 to 4.08; for relationships with strength ∈ [5, 7), OR=6.379, 95% CI 6.147 to 6.626; and for relationships with strength ∈ [7, 9), OR=8.373, 95% CI 7.941 to 8.829). Physicians from the same healthcare institution were more likely to form ties that persisted for at least 1 year compared with physicians from different institutions (OR=1.510, 95% CI 1.480 to 1.540).Conclusions Our study showed that physicians frequently formed relationships with other physicians through sharing patients in Yinzhou, China, and these relationships had similar rates of persistence to studies conducted in developed countries, which indicated that findings of social network analyses conducted in developed countries still hold value in developing countries.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/3/e093684.full
spellingShingle Tao Huang
Xiaodong Guan
Luwen Shi
Sheng Han
Huangqianyu Li
Zhiwen Gong
Ruilin Wang
Huajie Hu
Analysis of the patient-sharing network in hypertension management: a retrospective study in China
BMJ Open
title Analysis of the patient-sharing network in hypertension management: a retrospective study in China
title_full Analysis of the patient-sharing network in hypertension management: a retrospective study in China
title_fullStr Analysis of the patient-sharing network in hypertension management: a retrospective study in China
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the patient-sharing network in hypertension management: a retrospective study in China
title_short Analysis of the patient-sharing network in hypertension management: a retrospective study in China
title_sort analysis of the patient sharing network in hypertension management a retrospective study in china
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/3/e093684.full
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