Etonogestrel and Alzheimer's: A multi-scale computational approach to acetylcholinesterase inhibition

Background: This study explores Etonogestrel, a synthetic progestin used in hormonal contraceptives, as a potential Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor for treating Alzheimer's disease. Methods: The study involved analyzing Etonogestrel's molecular properties, preparing AChE macromolecul...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kunal Bhattacharya, Nongmaithem Randhoni Chanu, Pukar Khanal, Atanu Bhattacharjee, Manodeep Chakraborty, Dibyajyoti Das
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Next Materials
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949822825002291
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Summary:Background: This study explores Etonogestrel, a synthetic progestin used in hormonal contraceptives, as a potential Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor for treating Alzheimer's disease. Methods: The study involved analyzing Etonogestrel's molecular properties, preparing AChE macromolecules, and conducting molecular docking and dynamics simulations. Techniques like MM-GBSA, dynamic cross-correlation matrix, and principal component analysis were used to assess Etonogestrel's interaction with AChE. Results: Etonogestrel demonstrated a strong binding affinity to AChE, primarily through van der Waals and pi-interactions. Molecular dynamics simulations indicated a stable binding mode, suggesting Etonogestrel's potential as a reversible AChE inhibitor. Conclusion: The findings suggest that Etonogestrel might have promising cognitive-enhancing properties through its interaction with AChE. However, the study emphasizes the need for experimental validation to confirm its therapeutic efficacy and safety.
ISSN:2949-8228